diff --git a/packages/hydrooj/src/handler/problem.ts b/packages/hydrooj/src/handler/problem.ts
index 9ab72c2475..5713f06fbd 100644
--- a/packages/hydrooj/src/handler/problem.ts
+++ b/packages/hydrooj/src/handler/problem.ts
@@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ export class ProblemEditHandler extends ProblemManageHandler {
     @post('hidden', Types.Boolean)
     @post('tag', Types.Content, true, null, parseCategory)
     @post('difficulty', Types.PositiveInt, (i) => +i <= 10, true)
+    @param('index', Types.PositiveInt, true)
     async post(
         domainId: string,
         pid: string | number,
@@ -762,6 +763,7 @@ export class ProblemEditHandler extends ProblemManageHandler {
         hidden = false,
         tag: string[] = [],
         difficulty = 0,
+        index = 0,
     ) {
         if (typeof newPid !== 'string') newPid = `P${newPid}`;
         if (newPid !== this.pdoc.pid && (await problem.get(domainId, newPid))) throw new ProblemAlreadyExistError(pid);
@@ -773,6 +775,7 @@ export class ProblemEditHandler extends ProblemManageHandler {
             tag: tag ?? [],
             difficulty,
             html: false,
+            index,
         };
         const pdoc = await problem.edit(domainId, this.pdoc.docId, $update);
         this.response.redirect = this.url('problem_detail', { pid: newPid || pdoc.docId });
@@ -1121,10 +1124,20 @@ export class ProblemCreateHandler extends Handler {
     @post('hidden', Types.Boolean)
     @post('difficulty', Types.PositiveInt, (i) => +i <= 10, true)
     @post('tag', Types.Content, true, null, parseCategory)
-    async post(domainId: string, title: string, content: string, pid: string | number = '', hidden = false, difficulty = 0, tag: string[] = []) {
+    @post('index', Types.PositiveInt, true)
+    async post(
+        domainId: string,
+        title: string,
+        content: string,
+        pid: string | number = '',
+        hidden = false,
+        difficulty = 0,
+        tag: string[] = [],
+        index = 0,
+    ) {
         if (typeof pid !== 'string') pid = `P${pid}`;
         if (pid && (await problem.get(domainId, pid))) throw new ProblemAlreadyExistError(pid);
-        const docId = await problem.add(domainId, pid, title, content, this.user._id, tag ?? [], { hidden, difficulty });
+        const docId = await problem.add(domainId, pid, title, content, this.user._id, tag ?? [], { hidden, difficulty, index });
         const files = new Set(Array.from(content.matchAll(/file:\/\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+)/g)).map((i) => i[1]));
         const tasks = [];
         for (const file of files) {
diff --git a/packages/hydrooj/src/interface.ts b/packages/hydrooj/src/interface.ts
index 7d1f5725b7..c89f880312 100644
--- a/packages/hydrooj/src/interface.ts
+++ b/packages/hydrooj/src/interface.ts
@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ declare module './model/problem' {
 
         /** string (errormsg) */
         config: string | ProblemConfig;
+
+        index?: number;
     }
 }
 export type { ProblemDoc } from './model/problem';
diff --git a/packages/hydrooj/src/model/problem.ts b/packages/hydrooj/src/model/problem.ts
index ec5826ff62..cf715ab0b9 100644
--- a/packages/hydrooj/src/model/problem.ts
+++ b/packages/hydrooj/src/model/problem.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ export interface ProblemDoc extends Document {}
 
 export type Field = keyof ProblemDoc;
 
+export type ProblemMeta = {
+    difficulty?: number;
+    hidden?: boolean;
+    index?: number;
+};
+
 const logger = new Logger('problem');
 
 function sortable(source: string) {
@@ -117,18 +123,9 @@ export class ProblemModel {
         difficulty: 0,
     };
 
-    static async add(
-        domainId: string,
-        pid: string = '',
-        title: string,
-        content: string,
-        owner: number,
-        tag: string[] = [],
-        meta: { difficulty?: number; hidden?: boolean } = {},
-    ) {
+    static async add(domainId: string, pid: string = '', title: string, content: string, owner: number, tag: string[] = [], meta: ProblemMeta = {}) {
         const [doc] = await ProblemModel.getMulti(domainId, {}).sort({ docId: -1 }).limit(1).project({ docId: 1 }).toArray();
-        const result = await ProblemModel.addWithId(domainId, (doc?.docId || 0) + 1, pid, title, content, owner, tag, meta);
-        return result;
+        return await ProblemModel.addWithId(domainId, (doc?.docId || 0) + 1, pid, title, content, owner, tag, meta);
     }
 
     static async addWithId(
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ export class ProblemModel {
         content: string,
         owner: number,
         tag: string[] = [],
-        meta: { difficulty?: number; hidden?: boolean } = {},
+        meta: ProblemMeta = {},
     ) {
         const args: Partial<ProblemDoc> = {
             title,
@@ -151,6 +148,7 @@ export class ProblemModel {
         };
         if (pid) args.pid = pid;
         if (meta.difficulty) args.difficulty = meta.difficulty;
+        if (meta.index) args.index = meta.index;
         await bus.parallel('problem/before-add', domainId, content, owner, docId, args);
         const result = await document.add(domainId, content, owner, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, docId, null, null, args);
         args.content = content;
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ export class ProblemModel {
     }
 
     static getMulti(domainId: string, query: Filter<ProblemDoc>, projection = ProblemModel.PROJECTION_LIST) {
-        return document.getMulti(domainId, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, query, projection).sort({ sort: 1 });
+        return document.getMulti(domainId, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, query, projection).sort({ index: -1, sort: 1 });
     }
 
     static async list(
@@ -206,7 +204,14 @@ export class ProblemModel {
             }
             if (filter) {
                 // 当filter存在时做全文查询
-                let docs = await document.getMulti(id, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, query, projection).sort({ sort: 1, docId: 1 }).toArray();
+                let docs = await document
+                    .getMulti(id, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, query, projection)
+                    .sort({
+                        index: -1,
+                        sort: 1,
+                        docId: 1,
+                    })
+                    .toArray();
                 docs = docs.filter(filter);
                 count += docs.length; // 查询到所有文档的数量
                 if (pdocs.length >= pageSize) continue;
@@ -221,7 +226,7 @@ export class ProblemModel {
                     pdocs.push(
                         ...(await document
                             .getMulti(id, document.TYPE_PROBLEM, query, projection)
-                            .sort({ sort: 1, docId: 1 })
+                            .sort({ index: -1, sort: 1, docId: 1 })
                             .skip(Math.max((page - 1) * pageSize - count, 0))
                             .limit(pageSize - pdocs.length)
                             .toArray()),