From 9c112c041f950f98eeb8db4f31423898f505156b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mugunth140 <mugunth140@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2024 01:14:11 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Added rate limiter on express api

---
 backend/middlewares/errorMiddleware.js |  16 +
 backend/package-lock.json              | 713 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 724 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 backend/middlewares/errorMiddleware.js

diff --git a/backend/middlewares/errorMiddleware.js b/backend/middlewares/errorMiddleware.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e62c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/middlewares/errorMiddleware.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export const notFound = (req, res, next) => {
+    const error = new Error(`Not Found - ${req.originalUrl}`);
+    res.status(404);
+    next(error);
+  };
+  
+  export const errorHandler = (err, req, res, next) => {
+    const statusCode = res.statusCode === 200 ? 500 : res.statusCode;
+    res.status(statusCode);
+    res.json({
+      success: false,
+      message: err.message,
+      stack: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? null : err.stack,
+    });
+  };
+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/package-lock.json b/backend/package-lock.json
index 75049ca..a5489f6 100644
--- a/backend/package-lock.json
+++ b/backend/package-lock.json
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "license": "ISC",
       "dependencies": {
+        "bcrypt": "^5.1.1",
+        "cookie-parser": "^1.4.6",
         "dotenv": "^16.4.5",
         "express": "^4.21.0",
+        "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
         "mongoose": "^8.7.0",
         "morgan": "^1.10.0",
         "zod": "^3.23.8"
@@ -20,6 +23,26 @@
         "nodemon": "^3.1.7"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp": {
+      "version": "1.0.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp/-/node-pre-gyp-1.0.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Yhlar6v9WQgUp/He7BdgzOz8lqMQ8sU+jkCq7Wx8Myc5YFJLbEe7lgui/V7G1qB1DJykHSGwreceSaD60Y0PUQ==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "detect-libc": "^2.0.0",
+        "https-proxy-agent": "^5.0.0",
+        "make-dir": "^3.1.0",
+        "node-fetch": "^2.6.7",
+        "nopt": "^5.0.0",
+        "npmlog": "^5.0.1",
+        "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
+        "semver": "^7.3.5",
+        "tar": "^6.1.11"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "node-pre-gyp": "bin/node-pre-gyp"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@mongodb-js/saslprep": {
       "version": "1.1.9",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mongodb-js/saslprep/-/saslprep-1.1.9.tgz",
@@ -44,6 +67,12 @@
         "@types/webidl-conversions": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/abbrev": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev/-/abbrev-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nne9/IiQ/hzIhY6pdDnbBtz7DjPTKrY00P/zvPSm5pOFkl6xuGrGnXn/VtTNNfNtAfZ9/1RtehkszU9qcTii0Q==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/accepts": {
       "version": "1.3.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/accepts/-/accepts-1.3.8.tgz",
@@ -57,6 +86,50 @@
         "node": ">= 0.6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/agent-base": {
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/agent-base/-/agent-base-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RZNwNclF7+MS/8bDg70amg32dyeZGZxiDuQmZxKLAlQjr3jGyLx+4Kkk58UO7D2QdgFIQCovuSuZESne6RG6XQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "debug": "4"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 6.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/agent-base/node_modules/debug": {
+      "version": "4.3.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Er2nc/H7RrMXZBFCEim6TCmMk02Z8vLC2Rbi1KEBggpo0fS6l0S1nnapwmIi3yW/+GOJap1Krg4w0Hg80oCqgQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ms": "^2.1.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=6.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "supports-color": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/agent-base/node_modules/ms": {
+      "version": "2.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/ansi-regex": {
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-quJQXlTSUGL2LH9SUXo8VwsY4soanhgo6LNSm84E1LBcE8s3O0wpdiRzyR9z/ZZJMlMWv37qOOb9pdJlMUEKFQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/anymatch": {
       "version": "3.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/anymatch/-/anymatch-3.1.3.tgz",
@@ -71,6 +144,26 @@
         "node": ">= 8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/aproba": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aproba/-/aproba-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-lYe4Gx7QT+MKGbDsA+Z+he/Wtef0BiwDOlK/XkBrdfsh9J/jPPXbX0tE9x9cl27Tmu5gg3QUbUrQYa/y+KOHPQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/are-we-there-yet": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/are-we-there-yet/-/are-we-there-yet-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ci/qENmwHnsYo9xKIcUJN5LeDKdJ6R1Z1j9V/J5wyq8nh/mYPEpIKJbBZXtZjG04HiK7zV/p6Vs9952MrMeUIw==",
+      "deprecated": "This package is no longer supported.",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "delegates": "^1.0.0",
+        "readable-stream": "^3.6.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/array-flatten": {
       "version": "1.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/array-flatten/-/array-flatten-1.1.1.tgz",
@@ -81,7 +174,6 @@
       "version": "1.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/balanced-match/-/balanced-match-1.0.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-3oSeUO0TMV67hN1AmbXsK4yaqU7tjiHlbxRDZOpH0KW9+CeX4bRAaX0Anxt0tx2MrpRpWwQaPwIlISEJhYU5Pw==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/basic-auth": {
@@ -102,6 +194,20 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/bcrypt": {
+      "version": "5.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bcrypt/-/bcrypt-5.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-AGBHOG5hPYZ5Xl9KXzU5iKq9516yEmvCKDg3ecP5kX2aB6UqTeXZxk2ELnDgDm6BQSMlLt9rDB4LoSMx0rYwww==",
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@mapbox/node-pre-gyp": "^1.0.11",
+        "node-addon-api": "^5.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 10.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/binary-extensions": {
       "version": "2.3.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/binary-extensions/-/binary-extensions-2.3.0.tgz",
@@ -143,7 +249,6 @@
       "version": "1.1.11",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-iCuPHDFgrHX7H2vEI/5xpz07zSHB00TpugqhmYtVmMO6518mCuRMoOYFldEBl0g187ufozdaHgWKcYFb61qGiA==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
@@ -172,6 +277,12 @@
         "node": ">=16.20.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/buffer-equal-constant-time": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/buffer-equal-constant-time/-/buffer-equal-constant-time-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zRpUiDwd/xk6ADqPMATG8vc9VPrkck7T07OIx0gnjmJAnHnTVXNQG3vfvWNuiZIkwu9KrKdA1iJKfsfTVxE6NA==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
+    },
     "node_modules/bytes": {
       "version": "3.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-3.1.2.tgz",
@@ -225,13 +336,36 @@
         "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/chownr": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chownr/-/chownr-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bIomtDF5KGpdogkLd9VspvFzk9KfpyyGlS8YFVZl7TGPBHL5snIOnxeshwVgPteQ9b4Eydl+pVbIyE1DcvCWgQ==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/color-support": {
+      "version": "1.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/color-support/-/color-support-1.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qiBjkpbMLO/HL68y+lh4q0/O1MZFj2RX6X/KmMa3+gJD3z+WwI1ZzDHysvqHGS3mP6mznPckpXmw1nI9cJjyRg==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "bin": {
+        "color-support": "bin.js"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/concat-map": {
       "version": "0.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/concat-map/-/concat-map-0.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-/Srv4dswyQNBfohGpz9o6Yb3Gz3SrUDqBH5rTuhGR7ahtlbYKnVxw2bCFMRljaA7EXHaXZ8wsHdodFvbkhKmqg==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/console-control-strings": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/console-control-strings/-/console-control-strings-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ty/fTekppD2fIwRvnZAVdeOiGd1c7YXEixbgJTNzqcxJWKQnjJ/V1bNEEE6hygpM3WjwHFUVK6HTjWSzV4a8sQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/content-disposition": {
       "version": "0.5.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-disposition/-/content-disposition-0.5.4.tgz",
@@ -262,6 +396,28 @@
         "node": ">= 0.6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/cookie-parser": {
+      "version": "1.4.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-parser/-/cookie-parser-1.4.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nGUvgXnotP3BsjiLX2ypbQnWoGUPIIfHQNZkkC668ntrzGWEZVW70HDEB1qnNGMicPje6EttlIgzo51YSwNQGw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "cookie": "0.7.2",
+        "cookie-signature": "1.0.6"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/cookie-parser/node_modules/cookie": {
+      "version": "0.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yki5XnKuf750l50uGTllt6kKILY4nQ1eNIQatoXEByZ5dWgnKqbnqmTrBE5B4N7lrMJKQ2ytWMiTO2o0v6Ew/w==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/cookie-signature": {
       "version": "1.0.6",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-signature/-/cookie-signature-1.0.6.tgz",
@@ -294,6 +450,12 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/delegates": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/delegates/-/delegates-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bd2L678uiWATM6m5Z1VzNCErI3jiGzt6HGY8OVICs40JQq/HALfbyNJmp0UDakEY4pMMaN0Ly5om/B1VI/+xfQ==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/depd": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/depd/-/depd-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -313,6 +475,15 @@
         "npm": "1.2.8000 || >= 1.4.16"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/detect-libc": {
+      "version": "2.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/detect-libc/-/detect-libc-2.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bwy0MGW55bG41VqxxypOsdSdGqLwXPI/focwgTYCFMbdUiBAxLg9CFzG08sz2aqzknwiX7Hkl0bQENjg8iLByw==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/dotenv": {
       "version": "16.4.5",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dotenv/-/dotenv-16.4.5.tgz",
@@ -325,12 +496,27 @@
         "url": "https://dotenvx.com"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/ecdsa-sig-formatter": {
+      "version": "1.0.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ecdsa-sig-formatter/-/ecdsa-sig-formatter-1.0.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nagl3RYrbNv6kQkeJIpt6NJZy8twLB/2vtz6yN9Z4vRKHN4/QZJIEbqohALSgwKdnksuY3k5Addp5lg8sVoVcQ==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "safe-buffer": "^5.0.1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/ee-first": {
       "version": "1.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/emoji-regex": {
+      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-8.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/encodeurl": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -467,6 +653,36 @@
         "node": ">= 0.6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/fs-minipass": {
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-minipass/-/fs-minipass-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-V/JgOLFCS+R6Vcq0slCuaeWEdNC3ouDlJMNIsacH2VtALiu9mV4LPrHc5cDl8k5aw6J8jwgWWpiTo5RYhmIzvg==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "minipass": "^3.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/fs-minipass/node_modules/minipass": {
+      "version": "3.3.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minipass/-/minipass-3.3.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DxiNidxSEK+tHG6zOIklvNOwm3hvCrbUrdtzY74U6HKTJxvIDfOUL5W5P2Ghd3DTkhhKPYGqeNUIh5qcM4YBfw==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "yallist": "^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/fs.realpath": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fs.realpath/-/fs.realpath-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-OO0pH2lK6a0hZnAdau5ItzHPI6pUlvI7jMVnxUQRtw4owF2wk8lOSabtGDCTP4Ggrg2MbGnWO9X8K1t4+fGMDw==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/fsevents": {
       "version": "2.3.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.3.tgz",
@@ -491,6 +707,27 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/gauge": {
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gauge/-/gauge-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+5J6MS/5XksCuXq++uFRsnUd7Ovu1XenbeuIuNRJxYWjgQbPuFhT14lAvsWfqfAmnwluf1OwMjz39HjfLPci0Q==",
+      "deprecated": "This package is no longer supported.",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "aproba": "^1.0.3 || ^2.0.0",
+        "color-support": "^1.1.2",
+        "console-control-strings": "^1.0.0",
+        "has-unicode": "^2.0.1",
+        "object-assign": "^4.1.1",
+        "signal-exit": "^3.0.0",
+        "string-width": "^4.2.3",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1",
+        "wide-align": "^1.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/get-intrinsic": {
       "version": "1.2.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.2.4.tgz",
@@ -510,6 +747,27 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/glob": {
+      "version": "7.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-7.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nFR0zLpU2YCaRxwoCJvL6UvCH2JFyFVIvwTLsIf21AuHlMskA1hhTdk+LlYJtOlYt9v6dvszD2BGRqBL+iQK9Q==",
+      "deprecated": "Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "fs.realpath": "^1.0.0",
+        "inflight": "^1.0.4",
+        "inherits": "2",
+        "minimatch": "^3.1.1",
+        "once": "^1.3.0",
+        "path-is-absolute": "^1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/glob-parent": {
       "version": "5.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob-parent/-/glob-parent-5.1.2.tgz",
@@ -581,6 +839,12 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/has-unicode": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-unicode/-/has-unicode-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8Rf9Y83NBReMnx0gFzA8JImQACstCYWUplepDa9xprwwtmgEZUF0h/i5xSA625zB/I37EtrswSST6OXxwaaIJQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/hasown": {
       "version": "2.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
@@ -609,6 +873,42 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/https-proxy-agent": {
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/https-proxy-agent/-/https-proxy-agent-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dFcAjpTQFgoLMzC2VwU+C/CbS7uRL0lWmxDITmqm7C+7F0Odmj6s9l6alZc6AELXhrnggM2CeWSXHGOdX2YtwA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "agent-base": "6",
+        "debug": "4"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 6"
+      }
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         "semver": "bin/semver.js"
@@ -1247,6 +1859,12 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/set-blocking": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-blocking/-/set-blocking-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KiKBS8AnWGEyLzofFfmvKwpdPzqiy16LvQfK3yv/fVH7Bj13/wl3JSR1J+rfgRE9q7xUJK4qvgS8raSOeLUehw==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/set-function-length": {
       "version": "1.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-function-length/-/set-function-length-1.2.2.tgz",
@@ -1294,6 +1912,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-Rtlj66/b0ICeFzYTuNvX/EF1igRbbnGSvEyT79McoZa/DeGhMyC5pWKOEsZKnpkqtSeovd5FL/bjHWC3CIIvCQ==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/signal-exit": {
+      "version": "3.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/signal-exit/-/signal-exit-3.0.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wnD2ZE+l+SPC/uoS0vXeE9L1+0wuaMqKlfz9AMUo38JsyLSBWSFcHR1Rri62LZc12vLr1gb3jl7iwQhgwpAbGQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/simple-update-notifier": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/simple-update-notifier/-/simple-update-notifier-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1325,6 +1949,41 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/string_decoder": {
+      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-1.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hkRX8U1WjJFd8LsDJ2yQ/wWWxaopEsABU1XfkM8A+j0+85JAGppt16cr1Whg6KIbb4okU6Mql6BOj+uup/wKeA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "safe-buffer": "~5.2.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/string-width": {
+      "version": "4.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
+        "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/strip-ansi": {
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/supports-color": {
       "version": "5.5.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color/-/supports-color-5.5.0.tgz",
@@ -1338,6 +1997,23 @@
         "node": ">=4"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/tar": {
+      "version": "6.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-6.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DZ4yORTwrbTj/7MZYq2w+/ZFdI6OZ/f9SFHR+71gIVUZhOQPHzVCLpvRnPgyaMpfWxxk/4ONva3GQSyNIKRv6A==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "chownr": "^2.0.0",
+        "fs-minipass": "^2.0.0",
+        "minipass": "^5.0.0",
+        "minizlib": "^2.1.1",
+        "mkdirp": "^1.0.3",
+        "yallist": "^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/to-regex-range": {
       "version": "5.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/to-regex-range/-/to-regex-range-5.0.1.tgz",
@@ -1411,6 +2087,12 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/util-deprecate": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/utils-merge": {
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/utils-merge/-/utils-merge-1.0.1.tgz",
@@ -1451,6 +2133,27 @@
         "node": ">=16"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/wide-align": {
+      "version": "1.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wide-align/-/wide-align-1.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-eDMORYaPNZ4sQIuuYPDHdQvf4gyCF9rEEV/yPxGfwPkRodwEgiMUUXTx/dex+Me0wxx53S+NgUHaP7y3MGlDmg==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "string-width": "^1.0.2 || 2 || 3 || 4"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/wrappy": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/yallist": {
+      "version": "4.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-4.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3wdGidZyq5PB084XLES5TpOSRA3wjXAlIWMhum2kRcv/41Sn2emQ0dycQW4uZXLejwKvg6EsvbdlVL+FYEct7A==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
     "node_modules/zod": {
       "version": "3.23.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zod/-/zod-3.23.8.tgz",

From 792d588e2085489745916638905f4c8987154ea9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mugunth140 <mugunth140@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2024 04:47:12 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Added rate limiter function for app.js

---
 backend/.env.example                | 10 ----
 backend/app.js                      | 35 +++++++++++--
 backend/middlewares/errorHandler.js |  1 +
 backend/package-lock.json           | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 backend/package.json                |  5 ++
 5 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 backend/.env.example

diff --git a/backend/.env.example b/backend/.env.example
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d1b88c..0000000
--- a/backend/.env.example
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-DB_URI=<YOUR MONGO URI>
-PORT=<YOUR PORT>
-REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET=<YOUR REFRESH TOKEN SECRET>
-REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRY=<YOUR REFRESH TOKEN EXPIRY>
-ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET=<YOUR ACCESS TOKEN SECRET>
-ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRY=<YOUR ACCESS TOKEN EXPIRY>
-
-# For Docker 
-DB_URI=mongodb://mongodb:27017/codex100
-
diff --git a/backend/app.js b/backend/app.js
index 4bf92d9..de28f6b 100644
--- a/backend/app.js
+++ b/backend/app.js
@@ -4,27 +4,50 @@ import connectDB from './config/db.js';
 import courseRoutes from './routes/courseRoutes.js';
 import userRoutes from './routes/userRoutes.js';
 import morgan from 'morgan';
+import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
+import helmet from 'helmet';
+import cors from 'cors';
+import xssClean from 'xss-clean';
+import hpp from 'hpp';
+import { notFound, errorHandler } from './middlewares/errorMiddleware.js';
+
 dotenv.config();
 const app = express();
 
-// Notice: Use bcryptjs or argon2 for hashing instead of bcrypt  to prevent error in docker enviornment
+// Use bcryptjs or argon2 for password hashing to avoid issues in Docker environments
 
 const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;
-const DB_URI = process.env.DB_URI;
+
 // Connect Database
 connectDB();
 
+// Rate Limiting (Apply to all API requests)
+const apiLimiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
+  max: 100, // Limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
+  message: 'Too many requests from this IP, please try again after 15 minutes.',
+});
+
+// Apply security middleware
+app.use(helmet()); // Helps secure Express apps by setting HTTP headers
+app.use(cors()); // Enable CORS for all routes
+app.use(xssClean()); // Protect against XSS attacks
+app.use(hpp()); // Prevent HTTP parameter pollution
+
 // Middleware
 app.use(express.json()); // For parsing application/json
-app.use(morgan('dev'));
+app.use(morgan('dev')); // Logs HTTP requests
 app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
 
+// Apply rate limiting to all routes
+app.use(apiLimiter);
+
 // API Routes
 app.use('/api', courseRoutes);
 app.use('/api/user', userRoutes);
 
 // Healthcheck route for development
-app.get("/healtcheck", (_, res) => {
+app.get("/healthcheck", (_, res) => {
   res.send("Everything is fine & server is listening on port " + PORT);
 });
 
@@ -33,6 +56,10 @@ app.use("*", (req, res) => {
   res.status(404).json({ success: false, message: "Route not found" });
 });
 
+// Error Handling Middleware
+app.use(notFound);
+app.use(errorHandler);
+
 app.listen(PORT, () => {
   console.log(`Server running on port ${PORT}`);
 });
diff --git a/backend/middlewares/errorHandler.js b/backend/middlewares/errorHandler.js
index 25a4185..6bfdc5b 100644
--- a/backend/middlewares/errorHandler.js
+++ b/backend/middlewares/errorHandler.js
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ const errorHandler = (err, req, res, next) => {
 };
 
 export default errorHandler;
+``
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/package-lock.json b/backend/package-lock.json
index a5489f6..83455cd 100644
--- a/backend/package-lock.json
+++ b/backend/package-lock.json
@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "bcrypt": "^5.1.1",
         "cookie-parser": "^1.4.6",
+        "cors": "^2.8.5",
         "dotenv": "^16.4.5",
         "express": "^4.21.0",
+        "express-rate-limit": "^7.4.1",
+        "helmet": "^8.0.0",
+        "hpp": "^0.2.3",
         "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
         "mongoose": "^8.7.0",
         "morgan": "^1.10.0",
+        "xss-clean": "^0.1.4",
         "zod": "^3.23.8"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -424,6 +429,19 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-QADzlaHc8icV8I7vbaJXJwod9HWYp8uCqf1xa4OfNu1T7JVxQIrUgOWtHdNDtPiywmFbiS12VjotIXLrKM3orQ==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/cors": {
+      "version": "2.8.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cors/-/cors-2.8.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KIHbLJqu73RGr/hnbrO9uBeixNGuvSQjul/jdFvS/KFSIH1hWVd1ng7zOHx+YrEfInLG7q4n6GHQ9cDtxv/P6g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "object-assign": "^4",
+        "vary": "^1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/debug": {
       "version": "2.6.9",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
@@ -604,6 +622,21 @@
         "node": ">= 0.10.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/express-rate-limit": {
+      "version": "7.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express-rate-limit/-/express-rate-limit-7.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KS3efpnpIDVIXopMc65EMbWbUht7qvTCdtCR2dD/IZmi9MIkopYESwyRqLgv8Pfu589+KqDqOdzJWW7AHoACeg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 16"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/express-rate-limit"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "express": "4 || 5 || ^5.0.0-beta.1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/fill-range": {
       "version": "7.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.1.1.tgz",
@@ -857,6 +890,28 @@
         "node": ">= 0.4"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/helmet": {
+      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/helmet/-/helmet-8.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VyusHLEIIO5mjQPUI1wpOAEu+wl6Q0998jzTxqUYGE45xCIcAxy3MsbEK/yyJUJ3ADeMoB6MornPH6GMWAf+Pw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/hpp": {
+      "version": "0.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hpp/-/hpp-0.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4zDZypjQcxK/8pfFNR7jaON7zEUpXZxz4viyFmqjb3kWNWAHsLEUmWXcdn25c5l76ISvnD6hbOGO97cXUI3Ryw==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "lodash": "^4.17.12",
+        "type-is": "^1.6.12"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/http-errors": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-errors/-/http-errors-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1067,6 +1122,12 @@
         "node": ">=12.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/lodash": {
+      "version": "4.17.21",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.21.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/lodash.includes": {
       "version": "4.3.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.includes/-/lodash.includes-4.3.0.tgz",
@@ -2148,6 +2209,21 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==",
       "license": "ISC"
     },
+    "node_modules/xss-clean": {
+      "version": "0.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xss-clean/-/xss-clean-0.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4hArTFHYxrifK9VXOu/zFvwjTXVjKByPi6woUHb1IqxlX0Z4xtFBRjOhTKuYV/uE1VswbYsIh5vUEYp7MmoISQ==",
+      "deprecated": "Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info.",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "xss-filters": "1.2.7"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/xss-filters": {
+      "version": "1.2.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xss-filters/-/xss-filters-1.2.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KzcmYT/f+YzcYrYRqw6mXxd25BEZCxBQnf+uXTopQDIhrmiaLwO+f+yLsIvvNlPhYvgff8g3igqrBxYh9k8NbQ=="
+    },
     "node_modules/yallist": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-4.0.0.tgz",
diff --git a/backend/package.json b/backend/package.json
index fe249b0..e4ae738 100644
--- a/backend/package.json
+++ b/backend/package.json
@@ -19,11 +19,16 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "bcrypt": "^5.1.1",
     "cookie-parser": "^1.4.6",
+    "cors": "^2.8.5",
     "dotenv": "^16.4.5",
     "express": "^4.21.0",
+    "express-rate-limit": "^7.4.1",
+    "helmet": "^8.0.0",
+    "hpp": "^0.2.3",
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
     "mongoose": "^8.7.0",
     "morgan": "^1.10.0",
+    "xss-clean": "^0.1.4",
     "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "repository": {