From d8ed976b9ca44f5900234c7fe2bc63352b0fd26d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: okumin Date: Sat, 7 Mar 2026 12:38:15 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] HIVE-29489: Update the Hive version in the quick start guide --- content/Development/quickStart.md | 153 ++++++++++++-------- content/community/resources/howtorelease.md | 13 ++ 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/Development/quickStart.md b/content/Development/quickStart.md index 19a4720f..216721fd 100644 --- a/content/Development/quickStart.md +++ b/content/Development/quickStart.md @@ -18,148 +18,173 @@ Run Apache Hive inside docker container in pseudo-distributed mode, inorder to p ##### **STEP 1: Pull the image** -- Pull the image from DockerHub: https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/hive/tags. Here are the latest images: - - 4.0.0 - - 3.1.3 +Pull the image from DockerHub: https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/hive/tags. Here are the latest images: + +- 4.2.0 +- 3.1.3 + ```shell -docker pull apache/hive:4.0.0 +docker pull apache/hive:4.2.0 ``` -` ` + ##### **STEP 2: Export the Hive version** + ```shell -export HIVE_VERSION=4.0.0 +export HIVE_VERSION=4.2.0 ``` -` ` + ##### **STEP 3: Launch the HiveServer2 with an embedded Metastore.** This is lightweight and for a quick setup, it uses Derby as metastore db. + ```shell docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 --name hive4 apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} ``` -` ` + ##### **STEP 4: Connect to beeline** ```shell docker exec -it hiveserver2 beeline -u 'jdbc:hive2://hiveserver2:10000/' ``` -` ` + ##### Note: Launch Standalone Metastore To use standalone Metastore with Derby, ```shell docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} ``` -` ` + ## Detailed Setup --- ##### - Build image Apache Hive relies on Hadoop, Tez and some others to facilitate reading, writing, and managing large datasets. -The [/packaging/src/docker/build.sh] provides ways to build the image against specified version of the dependent, as well as build from source. +The [/packaging/src/docker/build.sh](https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/packaging/src/docker/build.sh) provides ways to build the image against specified version of the dependent, as well as build from source. ##### - Build from source + ```shell mvn clean package -pl packaging -DskipTests -Pdocker ``` -` ` + ##### - Build with specified version There are some arguments to specify the component version: + ```shell -hadoop -tez -hive ``` + If the version is not provided, it will read the version from current `pom.xml`: `project.version`, `hadoop.version` and `tez.version` for Hive, Hadoop and Tez respectively. -For example, the following command uses Hive 4.0.0, Hadoop `hadoop.version` and Tez `tez.version` to build the image, +For example, the following command uses Hive 4.2.0, Hadoop `hadoop.version` and Tez `tez.version` to build the image, + ```shell -./build.sh -hive 4.0.0 +./build.sh -hive 4.2.0 ``` -If the command does not specify the Hive version, it will use the local `apache-hive-${project.version}-bin.tar.gz`(will trigger a build if it doesn't exist), -together with Hadoop 3.3.6 and Tez 0.10.3 to build the image, + +If the command does not specify the Hive version, it will use the local `apache-hive-${project.version}-bin.tar.gz`(will trigger a build if it doesn't exist), together with Hadoop 3.3.6 and Tez 0.10.3 to build the image, + ```shell ./build.sh -hadoop 3.3.6 -tez 0.10.3 ``` + After building successfully, we can get a Docker image named `apache/hive` by default, the image is tagged by the provided Hive version. ### Run services --- Before going further, we should define the environment variable `HIVE_VERSION` first. -For example, if `-hive 4.0.0` is specified to build the image, +For example, if `-hive 4.2.0` is specified to build the image, + ```shell -export HIVE_VERSION=4.0.0 +export HIVE_VERSION=4.2.0 ``` + or assuming that you're relying on current `project.version` from pom.xml, + ```shell export HIVE_VERSION=$(mvn -f pom.xml -q help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.version -DforceStdout) ``` -` ` + ##### **- Metastore** For a quick start, launch the Metastore with Derby, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` + +```shell +docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + Everything would be lost when the service is down. In order to save the Hive table's schema and data, start the container with an external Postgres and Volume to keep them, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \ - --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/metastore_db -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName=hive -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword=password" \ - --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \ - --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \ - --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` +```shell +docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \ + --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/metastore_db -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName=hive -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword=password" \ + --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \ + --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \ + --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + If you want to use your own `hdfs-site.xml` or `yarn-site.xml` for the service, you can provide the environment variable `HIVE_CUSTOM_CONF_DIR` for the command. For instance, put the custom configuration file under the directory `/opt/hive/conf`, then, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \ - -v /opt/hive/conf:/hive_custom_conf --env HIVE_CUSTOM_CONF_DIR=/hive_custom_conf \ - --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \ - --name metastore apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` -For Hive releases before 4.0, if you want to upgrade the existing external Metastore schema to the target version, then add `--env SCHEMA_COMMAND=upgradeSchema` to the command. +```shell +docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \ + -v /opt/hive/conf:/hive_custom_conf --env HIVE_CUSTOM_CONF_DIR=/hive_custom_conf \ + --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \ + --name metastore apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + +For Hive releases before 4.2, if you want to upgrade the existing external Metastore schema to the target version, then add `--env SCHEMA_COMMAND=upgradeSchema` to the command. To skip schematool initialisation or upgrade for metastore use `--env IS_RESUME="true"`, for verbose logging set `--env VERBOSE="true"`. -` ` ##### **- HiveServer2** Launch the HiveServer2 with an embedded Metastore, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 --name hiveserver2-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` + +```shell + docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 --name hiveserver2-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + or specify a remote Metastore if it's available, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 \ - --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore:9083" \ - --env IS_RESUME="true" \ - --name hiveserver2-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` + +```shell +docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 \ + --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore:9083" \ + --env IS_RESUME="true" \ + --name hiveserver2-standalone apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + To save the data between container restarts, you can start the HiveServer2 with a Volume, - ```shell - docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 \ - --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore:9083" \ - --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \ - --env IS_RESUME="true" \ - --name hiveserver2 apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} - ``` -` ` + +```shell +docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 \ + --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore:9083" \ + --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \ + --env IS_RESUME="true" \ + --name hiveserver2 apache/hive:${HIVE_VERSION} +``` + ##### **- HiveServer2, Metastore** -To get a quick overview of both HiveServer2 and Metastore, there is a `docker-compose.yml` placed under `packaging/src/docker` for this purpose, -specify the `POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH` first: +To get a quick overview of both HiveServer2 and Metastore, there is a `docker-compose.yml` placed under `packaging/src/docker` for this purpose, specify the `POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH` first: + ```shell export POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH=your_local_path_to_postgres_driver ``` + Example: + ```shell mvn dependency:copy -Dartifact="org.postgresql:postgresql:42.5.1" && \ export POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar ``` -If you don't install maven or have problem in resolving the postgres driver, you can always download this jar yourself, -change the `POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH` to the path of the downloaded jar. Then, + +If you don't install maven or have problem in resolving the postgres driver, you can always download this jar yourself, change the `POSTGRES_LOCAL_PATH` to the path of the downloaded jar. Then, + ```shell docker compose up -d ``` + HiveServer2, Metastore and Postgres services will be started as a consequence. Volumes are used to persist data generated by Hive inside Postgres and HiveServer2 containers: - hive_db - The volume persists the metadata of Hive tables inside Postgres container. @@ -167,6 +192,7 @@ HiveServer2, Metastore and Postgres services will be started as a consequence. V - The volume stores tables' files inside HiveServer2 container. To stop/remove them all, + ```shell docker compose down ``` @@ -176,7 +202,7 @@ docker compose down --- - HiveServer2 web - - Accessed on browser at http://localhost:10002/ + - Accessed on browser at http://localhost:10002/ - Beeline: ```shell docker exec -it hiveserver2 beeline -u 'jdbc:hive2://hiveserver2:10000/' @@ -198,8 +224,7 @@ docker compose down `Hive Schema Tool` is located in the Docker Image at `/opt/hive/bin/schematool`. By default, system schemas such as `information_schema` for HiveServer2 are not created. -To create system schemas for a HiveServer2 instance, -users need to configure the Hive Metastore Server used by HiveServer2 to use a database other than the embedded Derby. +To create system schemas for a HiveServer2 instance, users need to configure the Hive Metastore Server used by HiveServer2 to use a database other than the embedded Derby. The following text discusses how to configure HiveServer2 when the Hive Metastore Server is in different locations. ##### HiveServer2 with embedded Hive Metastore Server @@ -214,7 +239,7 @@ services: environment: POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "example" hiveserver2-standalone: - image: apache/hive:4.0.1 + image: apache/hive:4.2.0 depends_on: - some-postgres environment: @@ -251,7 +276,7 @@ services: environment: POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "example" metastore-standalone: - image: apache/hive:4.0.1 + image: apache/hive:4.2.0 depends_on: - some-postgres environment: @@ -265,7 +290,7 @@ services: volumes: - ~/.m2/repository/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.7.5/postgresql-42.7.5.jar:/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar hiveserver2-standalone: - image: apache/hive:4.0.1 + image: apache/hive:4.2.0 depends_on: - metastore-standalone environment: diff --git a/content/community/resources/howtorelease.md b/content/community/resources/howtorelease.md index 4c2a9ad9..de3d924f 100644 --- a/content/community/resources/howtorelease.md +++ b/content/community/resources/howtorelease.md @@ -557,6 +557,19 @@ For example, if you are working on branch-3 and have just released Hive 3.2 and 4. Verify that the build is working with changes. 5. Commit these changes with a comment "Preparing for X.Y.Z+1 development". +## Update hive-site + +### Announce the release + +- https://github.com/apache/hive-site/blob/main/content/general/downloads.md +- https://github.com/apache/hive-site/blob/main/themes/hive/layouts/partials/release-banner.html + +### Update Hive versions + +The following page should include the latest Hive version. + +- https://github.com/apache/hive-site/blob/main/content/Development/quickStart.md + ## See Also * [Apache Releases FAQ](http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html)