diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
index b4b7fed99fd..cf976e346b8 100644
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
@@ -24,16 +24,35 @@ py -0p
 
 %PYTHON_CMD% -m sysconfig || exit /B 1
 
-call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+@REM Detect architecture if not set
+if "%arch%"=="" set arch=x64
+
+@REM Set architecture-specific options
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    set CMAKE_PLATFORM=ARM64
+    set VCVARS_BAT=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsarm64.bat
+    set VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=arm64-windows
+    set ARROW_SRC=%GITHUB_WORKSPACE%\arrow
+    set ARROW_DIST=%GITHUB_WORKSPACE%\arrow-dist
+) else (
+    set VCVARS_BAT=C:\Program Files ^(x86^)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat
+    set VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=amd64-windows-static-md-%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE%
+    set ARROW_SRC=C:\arrow
+    set ARROW_DIST=C:\arrow-dist
+)
+
+call "%VCVARS_BAT%"
 @echo on
 
-echo "=== (%PYTHON%) Clear output directories and leftovers ==="
-del /s /q C:\arrow-build
-del /s /q C:\arrow-dist
-del /s /q C:\arrow\python\dist
-del /s /q C:\arrow\python\build
-del /s /q C:\arrow\python\pyarrow\*.so
-del /s /q C:\arrow\python\pyarrow\*.so.*
+if "%arch%"=="x64" (
+    echo "=== (%PYTHON%) Clear output directories and leftovers ==="
+    del /s /q C:\arrow-build
+    del /s /q C:\arrow-dist
+    del /s /q C:\arrow\python\dist
+    del /s /q C:\arrow\python\build
+    del /s /q C:\arrow\python\pyarrow\*.so
+    del /s /q C:\arrow\python\pyarrow\*.so.*
+)
 
 echo "=== (%PYTHON%) Building Arrow C++ libraries ==="
 set ARROW_ACERO=ON
@@ -46,67 +65,119 @@ set ARROW_ORC=ON
 set ARROW_PARQUET=ON
 set PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION=ON
 set ARROW_MIMALLOC=ON
-set ARROW_SUBSTRAIT=ON
 set ARROW_S3=ON
-set ARROW_TENSORFLOW=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_BROTLI=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_BZ2=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_LZ4=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_ZLIB=ON
-set ARROW_WITH_ZSTD=ON
-set CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON
-set CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON
 set CMAKE_GENERATOR=Visual Studio 17 2022
-set CMAKE_PLATFORM=x64
 set VCPKG_ROOT=C:\vcpkg
 set VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS=-manifests
-set VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=amd64-windows-static-md-%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE%
+
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    set ARROW_SUBSTRAIT=OFF
+    set ARROW_TENSORFLOW=OFF
+) else (
+    set ARROW_SUBSTRAIT=ON
+    set ARROW_TENSORFLOW=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_BROTLI=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_BZ2=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_LZ4=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_ZLIB=ON
+    set ARROW_WITH_ZSTD=ON
+    set CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON
+    set CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON
+)
 
 mkdir C:\arrow-build
 pushd C:\arrow-build
-cmake ^
-    -DARROW_ACERO=%ARROW_ACERO% ^
-    -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=ON ^
-    -DARROW_BUILD_STATIC=OFF ^
-    -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=OFF ^
-    -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON ^
-    -DARROW_CSV=ON ^
-    -DARROW_CXXFLAGS="/MP" ^
-    -DARROW_DATASET=%ARROW_DATASET% ^
-    -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=VCPKG ^
-    -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED=OFF ^
-    -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON ^
-    -DARROW_FLIGHT=%ARROW_FLIGHT% ^
-    -DARROW_GANDIVA=%ARROW_GANDIVA% ^
-    -DARROW_GCS=%ARROW_GCS% ^
-    -DARROW_HDFS=%ARROW_HDFS% ^
-    -DARROW_JSON=ON ^
-    -DARROW_MIMALLOC=%ARROW_MIMALLOC% ^
-    -DARROW_ORC=%ARROW_ORC% ^
-    -DARROW_PACKAGE_KIND="python-wheel-windows" ^
-    -DARROW_PARQUET=%ARROW_PARQUET% ^
-    -DARROW_S3=%ARROW_S3% ^
-    -DARROW_SUBSTRAIT=%ARROW_SUBSTRAIT% ^
-    -DARROW_TENSORFLOW=%ARROW_TENSORFLOW% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_BROTLI=%ARROW_WITH_BROTLI% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_BZ2=%ARROW_WITH_BZ2% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_LZ4=%ARROW_WITH_LZ4% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=%ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=%ARROW_WITH_ZLIB% ^
-    -DARROW_WITH_ZSTD=%ARROW_WITH_ZSTD% ^
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE% ^
-    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:\arrow-dist ^
-    -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=%CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION% ^
-    -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=%CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD% ^
-    -DMSVC_LINK_VERBOSE=ON ^
-    -DPARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION=%PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION% ^
-    -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_MODE=OFF ^
-    -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=%VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET% ^
-    -Dxsimd_SOURCE=BUNDLED ^
-    -G "%CMAKE_GENERATOR%" ^
-    -A "%CMAKE_PLATFORM%" ^
-    C:\arrow\cpp || exit /B 1
+
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    cmake ^
+     -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ARM64 ^
+     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
+     -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=%VCPKG_ROOT%\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake ^
+     -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=%VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET% ^
+     -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%ARROW_DIST% ^
+     -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=VCPKG ^
+     -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED=ON ^
+     -DARROW_PROTOBUF_USE_SHARED=ON ^
+     -Dutf8proc_SOURCE=BUNDLED ^
+     -DARROW_SIMD_LEVEL=NONE ^
+     -DARROW_RUNTIME_SIMD_LEVEL=NONE ^
+     -DARROW_USE_XSIMD=OFF ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC=OFF ^
+     -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=ON ^
+     -DARROW_BUILD_STATIC=OFF ^
+     -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=OFF ^
+     -DARROW_ACERO=%ARROW_ACERO% ^
+     -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON ^
+     -DARROW_CSV=ON ^
+     -DARROW_DATASET=%ARROW_DATASET% ^
+     -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON ^
+     -DARROW_FLIGHT=%ARROW_FLIGHT% ^
+     -DARROW_GANDIVA=%ARROW_GANDIVA% ^
+     -DARROW_GCS=%ARROW_GCS% ^
+     -DARROW_HDFS=%ARROW_HDFS% ^
+     -DARROW_JSON=ON ^
+     -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_MODE=OFF ^
+     -DARROW_MIMALLOC=%ARROW_MIMALLOC% ^
+     -DARROW_ORC=%ARROW_ORC% ^
+     -DARROW_PACKAGE_KIND="python-wheel-windows" ^
+     -DARROW_PARQUET=%ARROW_PARQUET% ^
+     -DPARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION=%PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION% ^
+     -DARROW_S3=%ARROW_S3% ^
+     -DARROW_SUBSTRAIT=%ARROW_SUBSTRAIT% ^
+     -DARROW_TENSORFLOW=%ARROW_TENSORFLOW% ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_BROTLI=ON ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_BZ2=ON ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_LZ4=ON ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=ON ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=ON ^
+     -DARROW_WITH_ZSTD=ON ^
+     "%ARROW_SRC%\cpp" || exit /B 1
+) else (
+    cmake ^
+        -DARROW_ACERO=%ARROW_ACERO% ^
+        -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=ON ^
+        -DARROW_BUILD_STATIC=OFF ^
+        -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=OFF ^
+        -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON ^
+        -DARROW_CSV=ON ^
+        -DARROW_CXXFLAGS="/MP" ^
+        -DARROW_DATASET=%ARROW_DATASET% ^
+        -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=VCPKG ^
+        -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED=OFF ^
+        -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON ^
+        -DARROW_FLIGHT=%ARROW_FLIGHT% ^
+        -DARROW_GANDIVA=%ARROW_GANDIVA% ^
+        -DARROW_GCS=%ARROW_GCS% ^
+        -DARROW_HDFS=%ARROW_HDFS% ^
+        -DARROW_JSON=ON ^
+        -DARROW_MIMALLOC=%ARROW_MIMALLOC% ^
+        -DARROW_ORC=%ARROW_ORC% ^
+        -DARROW_PACKAGE_KIND="python-wheel-windows" ^
+        -DARROW_PARQUET=%ARROW_PARQUET% ^
+        -DARROW_S3=%ARROW_S3% ^
+        -DARROW_SUBSTRAIT=%ARROW_SUBSTRAIT% ^
+        -DARROW_TENSORFLOW=%ARROW_TENSORFLOW% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_BROTLI=%ARROW_WITH_BROTLI% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_BZ2=%ARROW_WITH_BZ2% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_LZ4=%ARROW_WITH_LZ4% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=%ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=%ARROW_WITH_ZLIB% ^
+        -DARROW_WITH_ZSTD=%ARROW_WITH_ZSTD% ^
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE% ^
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:\arrow-dist ^
+        -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=%CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION% ^
+        -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=%CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD% ^
+        -DMSVC_LINK_VERBOSE=ON ^
+        -DPARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION=%PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION% ^
+        -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_MODE=OFF ^
+        -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=%VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET% ^
+        -Dxsimd_SOURCE=BUNDLED ^
+        -G "%CMAKE_GENERATOR%" ^
+        -A "%CMAKE_PLATFORM%" ^
+        C:\arrow\cpp || exit /B 1
+)
+
 cmake --build . --config %CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE% --target install || exit /B 1
 popd
 
@@ -127,10 +198,21 @@ set PYARROW_WITH_PARQUET=%ARROW_PARQUET%
 set PYARROW_WITH_PARQUET_ENCRYPTION=%PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION%
 set PYARROW_WITH_SUBSTRAIT=%ARROW_SUBSTRAIT%
 set PYARROW_WITH_S3=%ARROW_S3%
-set ARROW_HOME=C:\arrow-dist
-set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=C:\arrow-dist
+set ARROW_HOME=%ARROW_DIST%
+set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=%ARROW_DIST%
+
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    set Arrow_DIR=%ARROW_DIST%\lib\cmake\arrow
+)
 
-pushd C:\arrow\python
+pushd %ARROW_SRC%\python
+
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    @REM Install Python dependencies for Win-ARM64
+    echo "=== Installing Python dependencies ==="
+    %PYTHON_CMD% -m pip install --upgrade pip || exit /B 1
+    %PYTHON_CMD% -m pip install cython numpy setuptools_scm setuptools wheel || exit /B 1
+)
 
 @REM Build wheel
 %PYTHON_CMD% setup.py bdist_wheel || exit /B 1
@@ -145,8 +227,14 @@ pushd C:\arrow\python
 for /f %%i in ('dir dist\pyarrow-*.whl /B') do (set WHEEL_NAME=%cd%\dist\%%i) || exit /B 1
 echo "Wheel name: %WHEEL_NAME%"
 
-%PYTHON_CMD% -m delvewheel repair -vv ^
-    --ignore-existing --with-mangle ^
-    -w repaired_wheels %WHEEL_NAME% || exit /B 1
+if "%arch%"=="ARM64" (
+    %PYTHON_CMD% -m delvewheel repair -vv --add-path "%ARROW_DIST%\bin" ^
+    --add-path "C:\vcpkg\installed\arm64-windows\bin" --ignore-existing ^
+    --with-mangle -w repaired_wheels %WHEEL_NAME% || exit /B 1
+) else (
+    %PYTHON_CMD% -m delvewheel repair -vv ^
+        --ignore-existing --with-mangle ^
+        -w repaired_wheels %WHEEL_NAME% || exit /B 1
+)
 
-popd
+popd
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json b/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
index 5dfe61a0c60..ed6a59f1d8d 100644
--- a/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
+++ b/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "version-string": "",
   "description": "Cross-language development platform for in-memory analytics",
   "homepage": "https://arrow.apache.org",
-  "supports": "x64 | (arm64 & !windows)",
+  "supports": "x64 | arm64",
   "dependencies": [
     {
       "name": "boost-multiprecision",
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
     "re2",
     "snappy",
     "utf8proc",
-    "xsimd",
+    {
+      "name": "xsimd",
+      "platform": "!(arm64 & windows)"
+    },
     "zlib",
     "zstd",
     {
@@ -143,3 +146,4 @@
     }
   }
 }
+
diff --git a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.arm64.yml b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.arm64.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e2023b9738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.arm64.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+{% import 'macros.jinja' as macros with context %}
+
+{{ macros.github_header() }}
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: "Build wheel for Windows ARM64"
+    runs-on: "{{ runs_on }}"
+    timeout-minutes: 240
+    env:
+      PYTHON_CMD: "py -{{ python_version }}-arm64"
+      CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: release
+    steps:
+      {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "{{ python_version }}"
+          architecture: "arm64"
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: C:\vcpkg\installed
+          key: "{% raw %}vcpkg-installed-windows-arm64-${{ hashFiles('arrow/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json', 'arrow/ci/vcpkg/arm64-windows-*.cmake') }}{% endraw %}"      
+          restore-keys: vcpkg-installed-windows-arm64-
+
+      - name: Install vcpkg dependencies
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd arrow\ci\vcpkg
+          C:\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install ^
+            --binarysource="clear;x-gha,readwrite" ^
+            --x-install-root=C:\vcpkg\installed ^
+            --x-manifest-root=. ^
+            --x-feature=flight ^
+            --x-feature=json ^
+            --x-feature=gcs ^
+            --x-feature=orc ^
+            --x-feature=parquet ^
+            --x-feature=s3
+      - name: Build Arrow C++ and PyArrow wheel
+        shell: cmd
+        env:
+          arch: "ARM64"
+          SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION: "{{ arrow.no_rc_version }}"
+        run: |
+          call "arrow\ci\scripts\python_wheel_windows_build.bat"
+          
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheel
+          path: arrow/python/repaired_wheels/*.whl
+      {{ macros.github_upload_releases("arrow/python/repaired_wheels/*.whl")|indent }}
+      {{ macros.github_upload_wheel_scientific_python("arrow/python/repaired_wheels/*.whl")|indent }}
+
diff --git a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
index e2bd5c6d8e5..4abb99e11d2 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
@@ -249,6 +249,16 @@ tasks:
     artifacts:
       - pyarrow-{no_rc_version}-{{ python_tag }}-{{ abi_tag }}-win_amd64.whl
 
+  wheel-windows-{{ python_tag }}-{{ abi_tag }}-arm64:
+    ci: github
+    template: python-wheels/github.windows.arm64.yml
+    params:
+      python_version: "{{ python_version }}"
+      python_abi_tag: "{{ abi_tag }}"
+      runs_on: "windows-11-arm"
+    artifacts:
+      - pyarrow-{no_rc_version}-{{ python_tag }}-{{ abi_tag }}-win_arm64.whl
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 {############################ Python sdist ####################################}