express-4.16.4.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8) [main] (reachable)

[mend-developer-platform-dev]

📂 Vulnerable Library - express-4.16.4.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Path to dependency file: /NodeGoat/package.json

Findings

Finding	Severity	🎯 CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Library	Type	Fixed in	Remediation Available	Reachability
CVE-275296-826791	🟣 Critical	9.8	N/A	N/A	qs-6.5.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-587792-470342	🟣 Critical	9.8	N/A	N/A	on-finished-2.3.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-2022-24999	🔴 High	8.7	Not Defined	5.2000003%	qs-6.5.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌	Reachable
CVE-2024-10491	🟠 Medium	6.3	Not Defined	< 1%	express-4.16.4.tgz	Direct	express - 4.0.0-rc1,express - 4.0.0-rc1	✅

Details

🟣CVE-275296-826791

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.2.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /NodeGoat/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.16.4.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

• body-parser-1.18.3.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

---

Vulnerability Details

Created automatically by the test suite

Publish Date: Jun 07, 2010 05:12 PM

URL: CVE-275296-826791

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity:N/A

EPSS:N/A

Score: 9.8

---

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin:

Release Date:

Fix Resolution :

🟣CVE-587792-470342

Vulnerable Library - on-finished-2.3.0.tgz

Execute a callback when a request closes, finishes, or errors

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/on-finished/-/on-finished-2.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /NodeGoat/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.16.4.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ on-finished-2.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

• helmet-2.3.0.tgz (Root Library)

  • connect-3.4.1.tgz
    • finalhandler-0.4.1.tgz
      • ❌ on-finished-2.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

• body-parser-1.18.3.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ on-finished-2.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

---

Vulnerability Details

Created automatically by the test suite

Publish Date: Jun 07, 2010 05:12 PM

URL: CVE-587792-470342

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity:N/A

EPSS:N/A

Score: 9.8

---

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin:

Release Date:

Fix Resolution :

🔴CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.2.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /NodeGoat/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.16.4.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

• body-parser-1.18.3.tgz (Root Library)

  • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

---

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable:

- owasp-nodejs-goat-1.3.0/server.js (Application)
    - body-parser-1.18.3/index.js (Extension)
        - body-parser-1.18.3/lib/types/urlencoded.js (Extension)
            - qs-6.5.2/lib/index.js (Extension)
                -> ❌ qs-6.5.2/lib/stringify.js (Vulnerable Component)

---

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: qs@6.9.7" in its release description, is not vulnerable).
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: Nov 26, 2022 12:00 AM

URL: CVE-2022-24999

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity:Not Defined

EPSS:5.2000003%

Score: 8.7

---

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hrpp-h998-j3pp

Release Date: Nov 26, 2022 12:00 AM

Fix Resolution : qs - 6.6.1,qs - 6.10.3,qs - 6.2.4,qs - 6.8.3,qs - 6.3.3,qs - 6.4.1,qs - 6.7.3,qs - 6.5.3,qs - 6.9.7

🟠CVE-2024-10491

Vulnerable Library - express-4.16.4.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /NodeGoat/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ express-4.16.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

---

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability has been identified in the Express response.links function, allowing for arbitrary resource injection in the Link header when unsanitized data is used.
The issue arises from improper sanitization in "Link" header values, which can allow a combination of characters like ",", ";", and "<>" to preload malicious resources.
This vulnerability is especially relevant for dynamic parameters.

Publish Date: Oct 29, 2024 04:23 PM

URL: CVE-2024-10491

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity:Not Defined

EPSS:< 1%

Score: 6.3

---

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cm5g-3pgc-8rg4

Release Date: Oct 29, 2024 04:23 PM

Fix Resolution : express - 4.0.0-rc1,express - 4.0.0-rc1