feat: build image for dev and prod

[ngovinh2k2]

What?

Build image for dev and prod environment

Why?

From the request

How?

Testing?

• Functional Testing
• Security
• Performance
• Error Handling
• Code Quality
• Documentation
• Database
• Deployment
• Final Review

Anything Else?

[claude]

Claude finished @ngovinh2k2's task —— View job

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PR Review: Build Image for Dev and Prod

I've completed a comprehensive review of the workflow changes. This PR modifies the CI/CD pipeline to build Docker images for different environments (dev, prod, and release).

Todo List:

• Read and analyze the workflow file changes
• Review for GitHub Actions best practices
• Check for security vulnerabilities
• Assess performance considerations
• Look for potential bugs or misconfigurations
• Provide comprehensive review feedback

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🔍 Review Feedback

✅ Positive Changes

1. Environment-specific tagging: Great approach to separate dev/prod images with clear naming strategy
2. Multi-architecture support: Maintains linux/amd64,linux/arm64 builds for broader compatibility
3. Simplified logic: Replaced complex docker/metadata-action with straightforward bash script
4. Broader trigger scope: Now builds on both dev and main branch pushes, not just releases

🐛 Potential Issues

High Priority:

1. Missing checkout validation (.github/workflows/cd-build-image.yml:21)

   ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'release' && 'main' || github.ref }}

   • Issue: For releases, this forces checkout of 'main' regardless of the release's target branch
   • Risk: Could build from wrong commit if release was created from non-main branch
   • Recommendation: Use ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} for releases to build the exact tagged commit

Medium Priority:

2. Removed useful metadata (.github/workflows/cd-build-image.yml:61)

   • Issue: Removed labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }} from docker build
   • Impact: Loss of valuable image metadata (build date, commit SHA, etc.)
   • Recommendation: Consider adding back basic labels manually

3. Removed build secrets (.github/workflows/cd-build-image.yml:61)

   • Issue: Removed secrets: GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
   • Impact: If Dockerfile uses secrets (BuildKit secrets), this could break builds
   • Status: Current Dockerfile doesn't use secrets, so this is okay for now

Low Priority:

4. Version tag processing (.github/workflows/cd-build-image.yml:44)

   VERSION=${VERSION#v}

   • Issue: Assumes all release tags have 'v' prefix
   • Risk: Could create malformed tags if release doesn't follow 'vX.Y.Z' pattern
   • Recommendation: Add validation or make this optional

🔒 Security Assessment

• ✅ Good: Proper permissions scoped to contents: read, packages: write
• ✅ Good: Uses GITHUB_TOKEN (not personal tokens)
• ✅ Good: No hardcoded secrets or credentials
• ✅ Good: Checkout uses specific refs rather than default branch

⚡ Performance Considerations

• ✅ Good: Multi-platform builds are efficient with buildx
• ✅ Good: Dockerfile uses multi-stage builds and scratch base image
• ⚠️ Note: Building on every dev/main push will increase CI usage - consider if this frequency is needed

🧪 Test Coverage Recommendations

The workflow lacks testing of the built images. Consider adding:

- name: Test image
  run: |
    docker run --rm ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:dev --version

📝 Suggested Improvements

1. Fix release checkout:

ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.release.tag_name || github.ref }}

2. Add basic image labels:

labels: |
  org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
  org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
  org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ env.BUILD_DATE }}

📊 Overall Assessment

This is a solid improvement that adds environment-specific image building. The main concern is the release checkout logic which should be fixed to ensure correct builds. The workflow is otherwise well-structured and follows good practices.

Recommendation: ✅ Approve with minor fixes - Address the release checkout issue and consider adding back basic image labels.

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