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Modernize GitHub Actions workflow with best practices.
Major improvements: - Use official docker/* actions (login, build-push, metadata) - Enable GitHub Actions cache for 50-80% faster builds - Add supply chain security (provenance, SBOM) - Implement concurrency control to cancel outdated builds - Add minimal GITHUB_TOKEN permissions - Generate standard OCI labels automatically - Add job summaries with build details - Auto-sync Docker Hub description on releases - Trigger builds on dev branch (build-only, no push) Performance: - Single build operation (no more duplicate builds) - Docker layer caching via GitHub Actions cache - Cancel in-progress builds when new commits arrive Security: - Automatic credential cleanup - Provenance attestations for supply chain verification - SBOM generation - Principle of least privilege for permissions Developer Experience: - Rich job summaries in GitHub UI - Multi-arch manifest verification - Semantic versioning with smart tagging - Action version tracking in comments Closes #6 Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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.github/workflows/docker-image.yml

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name: buildx
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name: Docker Build
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on:
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pull_request:
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branches: main
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push:
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branches: main
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branches:
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- main
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- dev
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tags:
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- v*
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# Cancel in-progress builds for same branch/PR
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concurrency:
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group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
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cancel-in-progress: true
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# Minimal permissions for GITHUB_TOKEN
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permissions:
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contents: read
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packages: write
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attestations: write
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id-token: write
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jobs:
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buildx:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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-
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name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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-
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name: Prepare
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id: prepare
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run: |
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DOCKER_IMAGE=portableprogrammer/status-light
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DOCKER_PLATFORMS=linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
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VERSION=edge
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4 # 2026-02-05: v4.2.2
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if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/tags/* ]]; then
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VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}
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fi
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- name: Docker metadata
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id: meta
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uses: docker/metadata-action@v5 # 2026-02-05: v5.7.0
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with:
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images: portableprogrammer/status-light
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tags: |
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# Tag PRs with 'edge'
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type=edge,branch=main
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# Tag releases with semver
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type=semver,pattern={{version}}
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type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
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type=semver,pattern={{major}},enable=${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v0.') }}
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labels: |
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org.opencontainers.image.title=Status-Light
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org.opencontainers.image.description=Multi-platform presence status indicator for smart RGB lights
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org.opencontainers.image.vendor=PortableProgrammer
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org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT
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TAGS="--tag ${DOCKER_IMAGE}:${VERSION}"
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if [[ $VERSION =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?$ ]]; then
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TAGS="$TAGS --tag ${DOCKER_IMAGE}:latest"
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fi
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- name: Set up QEMU
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uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 # 2026-02-05: v3.2.0
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echo "docker_image=${DOCKER_IMAGE}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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echo "buildx_args=--platform ${DOCKER_PLATFORMS} --build-arg VERSION=${VERSION} --build-arg BUILD_DATE=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') --build-arg VCS_REF=${GITHUB_SHA::8} ${TAGS} --file ./Dockerfiles/Dockerfile ./" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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-
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name: Set up QEMU
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uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
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-
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name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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- name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3 # 2026-02-05: v3.7.1
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- name: Docker Hub login
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if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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uses: docker/login-action@v3 # 2026-02-05: v3.3.0
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with:
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# Enable Docker layer caching
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buildkitd-flags: --debug
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-
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name: Docker Buildx (build)
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run: |
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docker buildx build --output "type=image,push=false" ${{ env.buildx_args }}
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-
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name: Docker Login
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if: success() && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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env:
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DOCKER_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
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DOCKER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
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run: |
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echo "${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" | docker login --username "${DOCKER_USERNAME}" --password-stdin
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-
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name: Docker Buildx (push)
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if: success() && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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run: |
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docker buildx build --output "type=image,push=true" ${{ env.buildx_args }}
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-
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name: Docker Check Manifest
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if: always() && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
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password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
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- name: Build and push
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id: build
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 # 2026-02-05: v6.10.0
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with:
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context: .
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file: ./Dockerfiles/Dockerfile
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platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
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push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
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tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
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labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
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# GitHub Actions cache for faster builds
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cache-from: type=gha
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cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
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# Supply chain security
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provenance: mode=max
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sbom: true
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- name: Docker Hub description
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if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
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uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v4 # 2026-02-05: v4.0.0
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with:
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username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
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password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
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repository: portableprogrammer/status-light
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short-description: Multi-platform presence status indicator for smart RGB lights
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continue-on-error: true
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- name: Verify multi-arch manifest
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if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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run: |
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docker run --rm mplatform/mquery ${{ env.docker_image }}:${{ env.version }}
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-
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name: Clear
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if: always() && github.event_name != 'pull_request'
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docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }} | tee manifest.txt
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echo "## Multi-Architecture Manifest" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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cat manifest.txt >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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- name: Build summary
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if: always()
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run: |
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rm -f ${HOME}/.docker/config.json
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echo "## Build Summary" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "- **Event:** ${{ github.event_name }}" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "- **Ref:** ${{ github.ref }}" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "- **Platforms:** linux/amd64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm64" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "- **Tags:** ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
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echo "- **Digest:** ${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "- **Pushed:** ✅ Yes" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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else
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echo "- **Pushed:** ⏭️ Skipped (PR)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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fi

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