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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<title>Full List of Command Prompt Commands</title>
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<hr>
<h1>Full List of Command Prompt Commands</h1>
</header>
<table class="cmd-list table" id="text">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>No.</td>
<td>Command</td>
<td>Description</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Append</td>
<td>The append command can be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were
located in
the current directory. The append command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions
of
Windows. The append command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Arp</td>
<td>The arp command is used to display or change entries in the ARP cache. The arp command is available
in
all versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Assoc</td>
<td>The assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file
extension. The assoc command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>At</td>
<td>The at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time.
The
at command is available in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Beginning in Windows 8, command
line task scheduling should instead be completed with the schtasks command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Atmadm</td>
<td>The atmadm command is used to display information related to asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
connections on the system. The atmadm command is available in Windows XP. Support for ATM was
removed
beginning in Windows Vista, making the atmadm command unnecessary.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Attrib</td>
<td>The attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory. The attrib
command
is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Auditpol</td>
<td>The auditpol command is used to display or change audit policies. The auditpol command is available
in
Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Bcdboot</td>
<td>The bcdboot command is used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system
BCD
store. The bcdboot command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Bcdedit</td>
<td>The bcdedit command is used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration Data. The bcdedit command
is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The bcdedit command replaced the
bootcfg command beginning in Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Bdehdcfg</td>
<td>The bdehdcfg command is used to prepare a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. The bdehdcfg
command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Bitsadmin</td>
<td>The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs. The bitsadmin
command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. While the bitsadmin command is
available in both Windows 8 and Windows 7, it is being phased out. The BITS PowerShell cmdlets
should be
used instead.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Bootcfg</td>
<td>The bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot.ini file, a hidden
file
that is used to identify in what folder, on which partition, and on which hard drive Windows is
located.
The bootcfg command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
The
bootcfg command was replaced by the bcdedit command beginning in Windows Vista. Bootcfg is still
available in Windows 10, 8, 7, and Vista, but it serves no real value since boot.ini is not used in
these operating systems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Bootsect</td>
<td>The bootsect command is used to configure the master boot code to one compatible with BOOTMGR (Vista
and
later) or NTLDR (XP and earlier). The bootsect command is available in Windows 10 and Windows 8. The
bootsect command is also available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista but only from the Command Prompt
available in System Recovery Options.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Break</td>
<td>The break command sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking on DOS systems. The break command is
available
in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The break command is available in Windows XP and
later
versions of Windows to provide compatibility with MS-DOS files but it has no effect in Windows
itself.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Cacls</td>
<td>The cacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The cacls command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The cacls command is
being
phased out in favor of the icacls command, which should be used instead in all versions of Windows
after
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Call</td>
<td>The call command is used to run a script or batch program from within another script or batch
program.
The call command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The call command has
no
effect outside of a script or batch file. In other words, running the call command at the Command
Prompt
or MS-DOS prompt will do nothing.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Cd</td>
<td>The cd command is the shorthand version of the chdir command. The cd command is available in all
versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Certreq</td>
<td>The certreq command is used to perform various certification authority (CA) certificate functions.
The
certreq command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td>Certutil</td>
<td>The certutil command is used to dump and display certification authority (CA) configuration
information
in addition to other CA functions. The certutil command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8,
Windows
7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td>Change</td>
<td>The change command changes various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings,
and
logons. The change command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td>Chcp</td>
<td>The chcp command displays or configures the active code page number. The chcp command is available
in
all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td>Chdir</td>
<td>The chdir command is used to display the drive letter and folder that you are currently in. Chdir
can
also be used to change the drive and/or directory that you want to work in. The chdir command is
available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>Checknetisolation</td>
<td>The checknetisolation command is used to test apps that require network capabilities. The
checknetisolation command is available in Windows 10 and Windows 8.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td>Chglogon</td>
<td>The chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins. The chglogon
command
is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chglogon command
is
the same as executing change logon.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>Chgport</td>
<td>The chgport command can be used to display or change COM port mappings for DOS compatibility. The
chgport command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the
chgport command is the same as executing change port.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Chgusr</td>
<td>The chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal server. The chgusr command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chgusr command is
the
same as executing change user.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Chkdsk</td>
<td>The chkdsk command, often referred to as check disk, is used to identify and correct certain hard
drive
errors. The chkdsk command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28</td>
<td>Chkntfs</td>
<td>The chkntfs command is used to configure or display the checking of the disk drive during the
Windows
boot process. The chkntfs command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista,
and
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>Choice</td>
<td>The choice command is used within a script or batch program to provide a list of choices and return
the
value of that choice to the program. The choice command is available in MS-DOS and all versions of
Windows except Windows XP. Use the set command with the /p switch in place of the choice command in
batch files and scripts that you plan to use in Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td>Cipher</td>
<td>The cipher command shows or changes the encryption status of files and folders on NTFS partitions.
The
cipher command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>Clip</td>
<td>The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows. The
clip
command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32</td>
<td>Cls</td>
<td>The cls command clears the screen of all previously entered commands and other text. The cls command
is
available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33</td>
<td>Cmd</td>
<td>The cmd command starts a new instance of the cmd.exe command interpreter. The cmd command is
available
in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>Cmdkey</td>
<td>The cmdkey command is used to show, create, and remove stored user names and passwords. The cmdkey
command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35</td>
<td>Cmstp</td>
<td>The cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager service profile. The cmstp command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>Color</td>
<td>The color command is used to change the colors of the text and background within the Command Prompt
window. The color command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and
Windows
XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37</td>
<td>Command</td>
<td>The command command starts a new instance of the command.com command interpreter. The command
command is
available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The command command is not
available
in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38</td>
<td>Comp</td>
<td>The comp command is used to compare the contents of two files or sets of files. The comp command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>39</td>
<td>Compact</td>
<td>The compact command is used to show or change the compression state of files and directories on NTFS
partitions. The compact command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>Convert</td>
<td>The convert command is used to convert FAT or FAT32 formatted volumes to the NTFS format. The
convert
command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>41</td>
<td>Copy</td>
<td>The copy command does simply that — it copies one or more files from one location to another. The
copy
command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The xcopy command is
considered
to be a more "powerful" version of the copy command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>42</td>
<td>Cscript</td>
<td>The cscript command is used to execute scripts via Microsoft Script Host. The cscript command is
available in all versions of Windows. The cscript command is most popularly used to manage printers
from
the command line using scripts like prncnfg.vbs, prndrvr.vbs, prnmngr.vbs, and others.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>43</td>
<td>Ctty</td>
<td>The ctty command is used to change the default input and output devices for the system. The ctty
command
is available in Windows 98 and 95 as well as in MS-DOS. The functions provided by the ctty command
were
no longer necessary beginning in Windows XP because the command.com interpreter (MS-DOS) is no
longer
the default command line interpreter.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>44</td>
<td>Date</td>
<td>The date command is used to show or change the current date. The date command is available in all
versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>45</td>
<td>Dblspace</td>
<td>The dblspace command is used to create or configure DoubleSpace compressed drives. The dblspace
command
is available in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. DriveSpace, executed using the drvspace
command, is an updated version of DoubleSpace. Windows began handling compression beginning in
Windows
XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>46</td>
<td>Debug</td>
<td>The debug command starts Debug, a command line application used to test and edit programs. The debug
command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The debug command is
not
available in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>47</td>
<td>Defrag</td>
<td>The defrag command is used to defragment a drive you specify. The defrag command is the command line
version of Microsoft's Disk Defragmenter. The defrag command is available in all versions of
Windows, as
well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>48</td>
<td>Del</td>
<td>The del command is used to delete one or more files. The del command is available in all versions of
Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The del command is the same as the erase command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>49</td>
<td>Deltree</td>
<td>The deltree command is used to delete a directory and all the files and subdirectories within it.
The
deltree command is available in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. Beginning in Windows XP, a
folder and its files and subfolders can be removed using the /s function of the rmdir command.
Deltree
was no longer needed with this new rmdir ability so the command was removed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>50</td>
<td>Diantz</td>
<td>The diantz command is used to losslessly compress one or more files. The diantz command is sometimes
called Cabinet Maker. The diantz command is available in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
The
diantz command is the same as the makecab command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>51</td>
<td>Dir</td>
<td>The dir command is used to display a list of files and folders contained inside the folder that you
are
currently working in. The dir command also displays other important information like the hard
drive's
serial number, the total number of files listed, their combined size, the total amount of free space
left on the drive, and more. The dir command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in
MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>52</td>
<td>Diskcomp</td>
<td>The diskcomp command is used to compare the contents of two floppy disks. The diskcomp command is
available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS, with the exclusion of Windows 10.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>53</td>
<td>Diskcopy</td>
<td>The diskcopy command is used to copy the entire contents of one floppy disk to another. The diskcopy
command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS, with the exclusion of Windows
10.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>54</td>
<td>Diskpart</td>
<td>The diskpart command is used to create, manage, and delete hard drive partitions. The diskpart
command
is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The diskpart command replaced
the
fdisk command beginning in Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>55</td>
<td>Diskperf</td>
<td>The diskperf command is used to manage disk performance counters remotely. The diskperf command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>56</td>
<td>Diskraid</td>
<td>The diskraid command starts the DiskRAID tool which is used to manage and configure RAID arrays. The
diskraid command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>57</td>
<td>Dism</td>
<td>The dism command starts the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM). The DISM tool is
used
to manage features in Windows images. The dism command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and
Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>58</td>
<td>Dispdiag</td>
<td>The dispdiag command is used to output a log of information about the display system. The dispdiag
command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>59</td>
<td>Djoin</td>
<td>The djoin command is used to create a new computer account in a domain. The djoin command is
available
in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>60</td>
<td>Doskey</td>
<td>The doskey command is used to edit command lines, create macros, and recall previously entered
commands.
The doskey command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>61</td>
<td>Dosshell</td>
<td>The dosshell command starts DOS Shell, a graphical file management tool for MS-DOS. The dosshell
command
is available in Windows 95 (in MS-DOS mode) and also in MS-DOS version 6.0 and later MS-DOS versions
that were upgraded from previous versions that contained the dosshell command. A graphical file
manager,
Windows Explorer, became an integrated part of the operating system beginning in Windows 95.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>62</td>
<td>Dosx</td>
<td>The dosx command is used to start DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI), a special mode designed to
give
MS-DOS applications access to more than the normally allowed 640 KB. The dosx command is available
in
Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The dosx command is not available
in
64-bit versions of Windows. The dosx command and DPMI is only available in Windows to support older
MS-DOS programs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>63</td>
<td>Driverquery</td>
<td>The driverquery command is used to show a list of all installed drivers. The driverquery command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>64</td>
<td>Drvspace</td>
<td>The drvspace command is used to create or configure DriveSpace compressed drives. The drvspace
command
is available in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. DriveSpace is an updated version of
DoubleSpace, executed using the dblspace command. Windows began handling compression beginning in
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>65</td>
<td>Echo</td>
<td>The echo command is used to show messages, most commonly from within script or batch files. The echo
command can also be used to turn the echoing feature on or off. The echo command is available in all
versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>66</td>
<td>Edit</td>
<td>The edit command starts the MS-DOS Editor tool which is used to create and modify text files. The
edit
command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The edit command is not
available in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>67</td>
<td>Edlin</td>
<td>The edlin command starts the Edlin tool which is used to create and modify text files from the
command
line. The edlin command is available in all 32-bit versions of Windows but is not available in
64-bit
versions of Windows. In MS-DOS, the edlin command is only available up to MS-DOS 5.0, so unless your
later version of MS-DOS was upgraded from 5.0 or prior, you won't see the edlin command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>68</td>
<td>Emm386</td>
<td>The emm386 command is used to give MS-DOS access to more than 640 KB of memory. The emm386 command
is
available in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. Windows itself has access to extended and
expanded
memory beginning in Windows 95.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>69</td>
<td>Endlocal</td>
<td>The endlocal command is used to end the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script
file. The endlocal command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and
Windows
XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>70</td>
<td>Erase</td>
<td>The erase command is used to delete one or more files. The erase command is available in all
versions of
Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The erase command is the same as the del command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>71</td>
<td>Esentutl</td>
<td>The esentutl command is used to manage Extensible Storage Engine databases. The esentutl command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>72</td>
<td>Eventcreate</td>
<td>The eventcreate command is used to create a custom event in an event log. The eventcreate command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>73</td>
<td>Eventtriggers</td>
<td>The eventtriggers command is used to configure and display event triggers. The eventtriggers command
is
available in Windows XP. Beginning in Windows Vista, event triggers are created using the Attach
Task To
This Event feature in Event Viewer, making the eventtriggers command unnecessary.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>74</td>
<td>Exe2bin</td>
<td>The exe2bin command is used to convert a file of the EXE file type ( executable file) to a binary
file.
The exe2bin command is available in 32-bit versions of Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows
Vista,
and Windows XP. The exe2bin command is not available in any 64-bit version of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>75</td>
<td>Exit</td>
<td>The exit command is used to end the cmd.exe (Windows) or command.com (MS-DOS) session that you're
currently working in. The exit command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in
MS-DOS.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>76</td>
<td>Expand</td>
<td>The expand command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet ( CAB)
files.
The expand command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all versions of Windows. The expand command
is
not available in the 64-bit version of Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>77</td>
<td>Extrac32</td>
<td>The extrac32 command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB)
files. The extrac32 command is available in all versions of Windows. The extrac32 command is
actually a
CAB extraction program for use by Internet Explorer but can be used to extract any Microsoft Cabinet
file. Use the expand command instead of the extrac32 command if possible.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>78</td>
<td>Extract</td>
<td>The extract command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB)
files.
The extract command is available in Windows 98 and 95. The extract command was replaced by the
expand
command beginning in Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>79</td>
<td>Fasthelp</td>
<td>The fasthelp command provides more detailed information on any of the other MS-DOS commands. The
fasthelp command is only available in MS-DOS. The help command replaced the fasthelp command
beginning
in Windows 95.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>80</td>
<td>Fastopen</td>
<td>The fastopen command is used to add a program's hard drive location to a special list stored in
memory,
potentially improving the program's launch time by removing the need for MS-DOS to locate the
application on the drive. The fastopen command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit
versions
of Windows. The fastopen command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows. Fastopen is only
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP to support older MS-DOS files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>81</td>
<td>Fc</td>
<td>The fc command is used to compare two individual or sets of files and then show the differences
between
them. The fc command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>82</td>
<td>Fdisk</td>
<td>The fdisk command is used to create, manage, and delete hard drive partitions. The fdisk command is
available in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. The fdisk command was replaced by the diskpart
command beginning in Windows XP. Partition management is also available from Disk Management in
Windows
10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>83</td>
<td>Find</td>
<td>The find command is used to search for a specified text string in one or more files. The find
command is
available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>84</td>
<td>Findstr</td>
<td>The findstr command is used to find text string patterns in one or more files. The findstr command
is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>85</td>
<td>Finger</td>
<td>The finger command is used to return information about one or more users on a remote computer that's
running the Finger service. The finger command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7,
Windows
Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>86</td>
<td>Fltmc</td>
<td>The fltmc command is used to load, unload, list, and otherwise manage Filter drivers. The fltmc
command
is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>87</td>
<td>Fondue</td>
<td>The fondue command, short for Features on Demand User Experience Tool, is used to install any of the
several optional Windows features from the command line. The fondue command is available in Windows
8.
Optional Windows features can also be installed from the Programs and Features applet in Control
Panel.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>88</td>
<td>For</td>
<td>The for command is used to run a specified command for each file in a set of files. The for command
is
most often used within a batch or script file. The for command is available in all versions of
Windows,
as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>89</td>
<td>Forcedos</td>
<td>The forcedos command is used to start the specified program in the MS-DOS subsystem. The forcedos
command is only available in 32-bit versions of Windows XP. The forcedos command is only used for
MS-DOS
programs that are not recognized as such by Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>90</td>
<td>Forfiles</td>
<td>The forfiles command selects one or more files to execute a specified command on. The forfiles
command
is most often used within a batch or script file. The forfiles command is available in Windows 10,
Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>91</td>
<td>Format</td>
<td>The format command is used to format a drive in the file system that you specify. The format command
is
available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. Drive formatting is also available from
Disk
Management in Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>92</td>
<td>Fsutil</td>
<td>The fsutil command is used to perform various FAT and NTFS file system tasks like managing reparse
points and sparse files, dismounting a volume, and extending a volume. The fsutil command is
available
in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>93</td>
<td>Ftp</td>
<td>The ftp command can be used to transfer files to and from another computer. The remote computer must
be
operating as an FTP server. The ftp command is available in all versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>94</td>
<td>Ftype</td>
<td>The ftype command is used to define a default program to open a specified file type. The ftype
command
is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>95</td>
<td>Getmac</td>
<td>The getmac command is used to display the media access control (MAC) address of all the network
controllers on a system. The getmac command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7,
Windows
Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>96</td>
<td>Goto</td>
<td>The goto command is used in a batch or script file to direct the command process to a labeled line
in
the script. The goto command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>97</td>
<td>Gpresult</td>
<td>The gpresult command is used to display Group Policy settings. The gpresult command is available in
Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>98</td>
<td>Gpupdate</td>
<td>The gpupdate command is used to update Group Policy settings. The gpupdate command is available in
Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>99</td>
<td>Graftabl</td>
<td>The graftabl command is used to enable the ability of Windows to display an extended character set
in
graphics mode. The graftabl command is available in all versions of Windows and in MS-DOS up to
version
5.0. The graftabl command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>Graphics</td>
<td>The graphics command is used to load a program that can print graphics. The graphics command is
available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The graphics command is not
available
in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>Help</td>
<td>The help command provides more detailed information on any of the other Command Prompt or MS-DOS
commands. The help command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>Hostname</td>
<td>The hostname command displays the name of the current host. The hostname command is available in
Windows
10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>103</td>
<td>Hwrcomp</td>
<td>The hwrcomp command is used to compile custom dictionaries for handwriting recognition. The hwrcomp
command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>104</td>
<td>Hwrreg</td>
<td>The hwrreg command is used to install a previously compiled custom dictionary for handwriting
recognition. The hwrreg command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>105</td>
<td>Icacls</td>
<td>The icacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The icacls command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The icacls command is an updated
version of the cacls command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>106</td>
<td>If</td>
<td>The if command is used to perform conditional functions in a batch file. The if command is available
in
all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>107</td>
<td>Interlnk</td>
<td>The interlnk command is used to connect two computers via a serial or parallel connection to share
files
and printers. The interlnk command is only available in MS-DOS. The ability to directly connect two
computers is handled by the networking functions in all versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>108</td>
<td>Intersvr</td>
<td>The intersvr command is used to start the Interlnk server and to copy Interlnk files from one
computer
to another. The intersvr command is only available in MS-DOS. The ability to directly connect two
computers is handled by the networking functions in all versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>109</td>
<td>Ipconfig</td>
<td>The ipconfig command is used to display detailed IP information for each network adapter utilizing
TCP/IP. The ipconfig command can also be used to release and renew IP addresses on systems
configured to
receive them via a DHCP server. The ipconfig command is available in all versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>110</td>
<td>Ipxroute</td>
<td>The ipxroute command is used to display and change information about IPX routing tables. The
ipxroute
command is available in Windows XP. Microsoft removed their built-in NetWare client beginning in
Windows
Vista, removing the associated ipxroute command as well.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>111</td>
<td>Irftp</td>
<td>The irftp command is used to transmit files over an infrared link. The irftp command is available in
Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>112</td>
<td>Iscsicli</td>
<td>The iscsicli command starts the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to manage iSCSI. The iscsicli
command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>113</td>
<td>Kb16</td>
<td>The kb16 command is used to support MS-DOS files that need to configure a keyboard for a specific
language. The kb16 command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and
Windows
XP. The kb16 command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows. The kb16 command replaced the
keyb
command beginning in Windows XP but only exists to support older MS-DOS files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>114</td>
<td>Keyb</td>
<td>The keyb command is used to configure a keyboard for a specific language. The keyb command is
available
in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. See the kb16 command for an equivalent command in later
versions of Windows. Keyboard language settings are handled by the Region and Language or Regional
and
Language Options (depending on the version of Windows) Control Panel applets in Windows beginning in
Windows XP.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>115</td>
<td>Klist</td>
<td>The klist command is used to list Kerberos service tickets. The klist command can also be used to
purge
Kerberos tickets. The klist command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>116</td>
<td>Ksetup</td>
<td>The ksetup command is used to configure connections to a Kerberos server. The ksetup command is
available in Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>117</td>
<td>Ktmutil</td>
<td>The ktmutil command starts the Kernel Transaction Manager utility. The ktmutil command is available
in
Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>118</td>
<td>Label</td>
<td>The label command is used to manage the volume label of a disk. The label command is available in
all
versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>119</td>
<td>Lh</td>
<td>The lh command is the shorthand version of the loadhigh command. The lh command is available in
Windows
98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>120</td>
<td>Licensingdiag</td>
<td>The licensingdiag command is a tool used to generate a text-based log and other data files that
contain
product activation and other Windows licensing information. The licensingdiag command is available
in
Windows 10 and Windows 8.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>121</td>
<td>Loadfix</td>
<td>The loadfix command is used to load the specified program in the first 64K of memory and then runs
the
program. The loadfix command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows.
The
loadfix command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows.</td>
</tr>