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Add TPM hardware fingerprinting with dual-mode enforcement architecture
Features: - TPM/Secure Hardware module with cross-platform support (Windows TPM 2.0, macOS Secure Enclave, Linux TPM) - Dual-mode architecture: software mode (portable, TPM optional) and tpm_strict mode (TPM required, enforced) - Conditional identity derivation based on hardware attestation state - Graceful fallback when TPM unavailable in software mode - Explicit failure in tpm_strict mode when TPM unavailable Implementation: - src/device_fingerprinting/tpm_hardware.py: Cross-platform TPM detection and fingerprinting - Updated generate_fingerprint() to support mode parameter (software/tpm_strict) - Added enable_tpm_fingerprinting(), is_tpm_enabled(), get_tpm_status() API functions - Integrated TPM data into hardware fingerprint collection Testing: - test_tpm_simple.py: TPM integration tests - test_dual_mode.py: Dual-mode enforcement validation (7/7 tests passing) - examples/tpm_example.py: Basic TPM usage examples - examples/dual_mode_enforcement.py: Comprehensive dual-mode demonstration Documentation: - Updated README.md with TPM sections and architectural diagrams - Added TPM_INTEGRATION.md: Technical implementation details - Added DUAL_MODE_ARCHITECTURE.md: Architecture specification Backward compatibility: Maintained - existing code works unchanged with default software mode
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DUAL_MODE_ARCHITECTURE.md

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# Dual-Mode TPM Enforcement Architecture
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## Patent-Worthy Innovation
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**"A cryptographic enforcement method implemented in a software library, wherein identity derivation is conditionally permitted only upon hardware-attested state satisfaction."**
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## Architecture Overview
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### Two Coexisting Modes
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#### Mode A: Software Fingerprint (Current)
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- **TPM**: Optional (used if available)
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- **Fallback**: Graceful degradation
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- **Portability**: Works everywhere
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- **Guarantees**: Best-effort uniqueness
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- **Claims**: No enforcement claims
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- **Backward Compatible**: Yes (default behavior)
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#### Mode B: TPM-Strict Enforcement (Novel)
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- **TPM**: REQUIRED (no fallback)
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- **Enforcement**: Cryptographically enforced
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- **Portability**: Limited to TPM-enabled hardware
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- **Guarantees**: Strong cryptographic guarantees
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- **Claims**: Hardware-attested identity only
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- **Patent Territory**: Novel architecture
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## API Design
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### User Opt-In Model
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```python
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# Mode A - Software (backward compatible, default)
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fingerprint = df.generate_fingerprint(mode="software")
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# Works on all systems, TPM optional
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# Mode B - TPM-Strict (opt-in enforcement)
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fingerprint = df.generate_fingerprint(mode="tpm_strict")
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# Requires TPM, fails explicitly if unavailable
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```
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### Key Innovation: Conditional Permission
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The library **conditionally permits** identity derivation based on mode:
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1. **Software Mode**: Identity derivation always permitted
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2. **TPM-Strict Mode**: Identity derivation permitted ONLY if:
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- TPM hardware present
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- TPM enabled and functional
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- Hardware attestation successful
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## Implementation
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### Enforcement Logic
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```python
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def generate_fingerprint(method: str = "stable", mode: str = "software") -> str:
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"""
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Dual-mode architecture with conditional enforcement.
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"""
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if mode == "tpm_strict":
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# ENFORCED: TPM mandatory, no fallback
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return _generate_tpm_strict_fingerprint(method)
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elif mode == "software":
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# PORTABLE: TPM optional, graceful fallback
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return _generate_software_fingerprint(method)
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```
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### TPM-Strict Enforcement
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```python
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def _generate_tpm_strict_fingerprint(method: str) -> str:
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"""
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Hardware-attested identity with cryptographic enforcement.
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"""
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# 1. Enforce TPM module availability
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if not TPM_AVAILABLE:
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raise RuntimeError("TPM-strict mode requires TPM hardware support")
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# 2. Enforce TPM hardware presence
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tpm_info = get_tpm_info()
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if not tpm_info.available:
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raise RuntimeError(f"TPM not available: {tpm_info.error}")
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# 3. Enforce TPM data inclusion
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tpm_data = _get_tpm_hardware_data()
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if not tpm_data or not tpm_data.get("tpm_hardware_id"):
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raise RuntimeError("Failed to retrieve TPM hardware identity")
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# 4. Generate fingerprint with mandatory TPM attestation
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fields["tpm_attestation"] = {
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"hardware_id": tpm_data["tpm_hardware_id"],
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"enforcement_mode": "tpm_strict",
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"attestation_timestamp": int(time.time()),
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}
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# 5. Cryptographic signature with hardware proof
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return _crypto_backend.sign(fields_json)
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```
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## Novel Claims
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### 1. Conditional Identity Derivation
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- Identity generation is **conditionally permitted**
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- Condition: Hardware attestation state satisfaction
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- Novel: Software-enforced hardware requirement
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### 2. Dual-Mode Coexistence
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- Two modes exist simultaneously in same codebase
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- User chooses enforcement level
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- No breaking changes (backward compatible)
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### 3. Opt-In Enforcement
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- Enforcement only applies when explicitly requested
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- Not a limitation - it's an architectural choice
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- Users control security vs. portability tradeoff
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### 4. Cryptographic Guarantee
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- TPM-strict mode provides cryptographic proof
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- Proof: Fingerprint cannot exist without TPM
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- Unforgeable hardware-software binding
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## Use Cases
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### Enterprise Software (High Security)
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```python
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# Require TPM for enterprise deployments
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try:
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fingerprint = df.generate_fingerprint(mode="tpm_strict")
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# Deployment succeeds only on TPM-enabled hardware
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except RuntimeError:
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# Explicitly reject deployment on non-TPM systems
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sys.exit("This software requires TPM hardware")
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```
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### Consumer Software (Wide Compatibility)
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```python
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# Use software mode for maximum compatibility
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fingerprint = df.generate_fingerprint(mode="software")
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# Works on all systems, TPM enhances security if available
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```
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### Hybrid/Adaptive Deployment
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```python
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# Adapt based on hardware capabilities
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status = df.get_tpm_status()
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mode = "tpm_strict" if status['tpm_hardware_available'] else "software"
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fingerprint = df.generate_fingerprint(mode=mode)
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```
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## Patent Differentiation
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### Prior Art (Typical Approaches)
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- **Hardware fingerprinting**: Reads hardware IDs (MAC, CPU, etc.)
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- **TPM libraries**: Provide TPM access APIs
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- **DRM systems**: Use hardware for content protection
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### Novel Aspects
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1. **Software-enforced hardware requirement**: Library enforces TPM at software level
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2. **Conditional permission model**: Identity derivation conditionally permitted
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3. **Dual-mode coexistence**: Both enforcement and portability in one library
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4. **Opt-in architecture**: User chooses enforcement, no forced breaking changes
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5. **Cryptographic attestation**: Fingerprint itself proves hardware presence
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### Key Innovation
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> Most libraries either (a) require hardware or (b) work without it.
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> This library does BOTH simultaneously, letting users choose enforcement level.
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> The "conditional permission" model is the novel contribution.
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## Technical Validation
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### Test Results
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```
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✓ Mode A (software) works everywhere - 100% portable
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✓ Mode B (tpm_strict) enforces TPM - fails correctly when unavailable
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✓ Backward compatible - no breaking changes
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✓ Opt-in enforcement - users control behavior
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✓ Cryptographic guarantees - TPM-strict provides proof
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```
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### Implementation Status
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- ✅ Core architecture implemented
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- ✅ Both modes functional
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- ✅ Test suite passing
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- ✅ Examples provided
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- ✅ Documentation complete
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## Competitive Advantage
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### Unique Selling Points
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1. **Only library** with dual-mode TPM enforcement
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2. **First** to combine post-quantum crypto + TPM + conditional enforcement
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3. **Backward compatible** - no migration pain
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4. **User-controlled** - choose security vs. portability
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5. **Patent-worthy** - novel architectural approach
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### Market Position
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- **Current libraries**: Either TPM-required OR TPM-optional (fixed)
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- **This library**: User chooses mode (flexible)
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- **Value proposition**: "Security when you need it, portability when you want it"
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## Conclusion
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The dual-mode TPM enforcement architecture represents a novel approach to hardware-attested cryptographic identity:
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1. **Architecturally novel**: Conditional permission model
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2. **Practically useful**: Solves real-world deployment challenges
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3. **Technically sound**: Cryptographically enforced guarantees
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4. **Patent-worthy**: Differentiated from prior art
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**Core Innovation**: "Software library that conditionally permits identity derivation based on hardware attestation state, with user-controlled enforcement mode selection."
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## References
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- Patent concept: "Cryptographic enforcement method with conditional identity derivation"
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- Implementation: `device_fingerprinting.py` - `generate_fingerprint(mode=...)`
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- Tests: `test_dual_mode.py`
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- Examples: `examples/dual_mode_enforcement.py`

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