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<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CodeSnap-Inheritance.htm
Published 18 May 2017
Jim Fawcett, CSE687 : Object Oriented Design, Summer 2017
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<h3>
<a href="CodeSnap-Inheritance.h.html">Soldiers.h</a>,
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This code illustrates how to build and use a polymorphic hierarchy of classes.
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<pre class="codeSnap">
#ifndef SOLDIERS_H
#define SOLDIERS_H
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Soldiers.h - demonstrates inheritance //
// //
// Jim Fawcett, Summer Short Course, Su2016 //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* Illustrates flexability afforded by polymorphic substitution.
* The global show function accepts a reference to any instance with
* class derived from Soldier, e.g., Officer, Sergeant, or Private.
* It then dynamically dispatches to the appropriate functions
* Soldier::salute() and Soldier::equipment().
*/
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include "Utilities.h"
class Gear
{
public:
using Name = std::string;
Gear(const Name& name);
~Gear();
Name name();
protected:
Name name_;
};
class Person
{
public:
using Name = std::string;
Person(const Name& name);
void eat();
void sleep();
Name name();
virtual ~Person();
protected:
Name name_;
};
class Soldier : public Person
{
public:
using Equipment = std::vector<Gear>;
using Rank = std::string;
Soldier(const Name& name, const Rank& rank="private");
virtual void salute() = 0;
Rank rank() { return rank_; }
void add(const Gear& gear);
Equipment& equipment();
private:
Equipment equip_;
Rank rank_;
};
class Officer : public Soldier
{
public:
Officer(const Name& name, const Rank& rank="Captain");
virtual void salute();
};
class Sergeant : public Soldier
{
public:
Sergeant(const Name& name);
virtual void salute();
};
class Private : public Soldier
{
public:
Private(const Name& name);
virtual void salute();
};
void show(Soldier& s);
#endif
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