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sequelize-4.44.4.tgz: 10 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 10.0) reachable #3

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sequelize-4.44.4.tgz: 10 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 10.0) reachable#3
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Mend: dependency security vulnerabilitySecurity vulnerability detected by Mend
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Description

@mend-for-github-com
mend-for-github-com
bot
opened on Nov 7, 2023
Vulnerable Library - sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sequelize/-/sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sequelize/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (sequelize version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2023-25813 Critical 10.0 Not Defined 3.5% sequelize-4.44.4.tgz Direct 6.19.1 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2023-22578 Critical 10.0 Not Defined 0.2% sequelize-4.44.4.tgz Direct 6.29.0 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2023-22579 Critical 9.9 Not Defined 0.4% sequelize-4.44.4.tgz Direct 6.28.1 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2025-12758 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% validator-10.11.0.tgz Transitive 5.22.5 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2025-56200 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.0% validator-10.11.0.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

Reachable
CVE-2023-22580 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.3% sequelize-4.44.4.tgz Direct 6.28.1 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2021-3765 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% validator-10.11.0.tgz Transitive 5.22.5 ✅

Reachable
CVE-2026-4800 High 8.1 Not Defined 0.1% lodash-4.17.23.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2026-2950 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.0% lodash-4.17.23.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2026-27837 Medium 6.3 Not Defined 0.1% dottie-2.0.6.tgz Transitive 5.0.0-0 ✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-25813

Vulnerable Library - sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sequelize/-/sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sequelize/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • ❌ sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> ❌ sequelize-4.44.4/lib/utils.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Sequelize is a Node.js ORM tool. In versions prior to 6.19.1 a SQL injection exploit exists related to replacements. Parameters which are passed through replacements are not properly escaped which can lead to arbitrary SQL injection depending on the specific queries in use. The issue has been fixed in Sequelize 6.19.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not use the "replacements" and the "where" option in the same query.

Publish Date: 2023-02-22

URL: CVE-2023-25813

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 3.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25813

Release Date: 2023-02-22

Fix Resolution: 6.19.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-22578

Vulnerable Library - sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sequelize/-/sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sequelize/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • ❌ sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/sqlite/index.js (Extension)
     -> ❌ sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/sqlite/connection-manager.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Due to improper artibute filtering in the sequalize js library, can a attacker peform SQL injections.

Publish Date: 2023-02-16

URL: CVE-2023-22578

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-f598-mfpv-gmfx

Release Date: 2023-02-16

Fix Resolution: 6.29.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-22579

Vulnerable Library - sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sequelize/-/sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sequelize/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • ❌ sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/sqlite/index.js (Extension)
     -> ❌ sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/sqlite/connection-manager.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Due to improper parameter filtering in the sequalize js library, can a attacker peform injection.

Publish Date: 2023-02-16

URL: CVE-2023-22579

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.9)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-vqfx-gj96-3w95

Release Date: 2023-02-16

Fix Resolution: 6.28.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-12758

Vulnerable Library - validator-10.11.0.tgz

String validation and sanitization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/validator/-/validator-10.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/validator/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ validator-10.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/utils/validator-extras.js (Extension)
     -> validator-10.11.0/index.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ validator-10.11.0/lib/trim.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package validator before 13.15.22 are vulnerable to Incomplete Filtering of One or More Instances of Special Elements in the isLength() function that does not take into account Unicode variation selectors (\uFE0F, \uFE0E) appearing in a sequence which lead to improper string length calculation. This can lead to an application using isLength for input validation accepting strings significantly longer than intended, resulting in issues like data truncation in databases, buffer overflows in other system components, or denial-of-service.

Publish Date: 2025-11-27

URL: CVE-2025-12758

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2025-11-27

Fix Resolution (validator): 13.15.22

Direct dependency fix Resolution (sequelize): 5.22.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-56200

Vulnerable Library - validator-10.11.0.tgz

String validation and sanitization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/validator/-/validator-10.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/validator/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ validator-10.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/utils/validator-extras.js (Extension)
     -> validator-10.11.0/index.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ validator-10.11.0/lib/isISO31661Alpha3.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

A URL validation bypass vulnerability exists in validator.js through version 13.15.15. The isURL() function uses '://' as a delimiter to parse protocols, while browsers use ':' as the delimiter. This parsing difference allows attackers to bypass protocol and domain validation by crafting URLs leading to XSS and Open Redirect attacks.

Publish Date: 2025-09-30

URL: CVE-2025-56200

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9965-vmph-33xx

Release Date: 2025-09-30

Fix Resolution: validator - 13.15.20

CVE-2023-22580

Vulnerable Library - sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sequelize/-/sequelize-4.44.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sequelize/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • ❌ sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/data-types.js (Extension)
     -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/postgres/data-types.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ sequelize-4.44.4/lib/dialects/postgres/hstore.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Due to improper input filtering in the sequalize js library, can malicious queries lead to sensitive information disclosure.

Publish Date: 2023-02-16

URL: CVE-2023-22580

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-8c25-f3mj-v6h8

Release Date: 2023-02-16

Fix Resolution: 6.28.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-3765

Vulnerable Library - validator-10.11.0.tgz

String validation and sanitization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/validator/-/validator-10.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/validator/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ validator-10.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

dvna-0.0.1/models/index.js (Application)
  -> sequelize-4.44.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/sequelize.js (Extension)
    -> sequelize-4.44.4/lib/utils/validator-extras.js (Extension)
     -> validator-10.11.0/index.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ validator-10.11.0/lib/rtrim.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

validator.js is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-11-02

URL: CVE-2021-3765

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qgmg-gppg-76g5

Release Date: 2021-11-02

Fix Resolution (validator): 13.7.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (sequelize): 5.22.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-4800

Vulnerable Library - lodash-4.17.23.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.23.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ lodash-4.17.23.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Impact:
The fix for CVE-2021-23337 (GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm) added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink.
When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time.
Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in. If Object.prototype has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function().
Patches:
Users should upgrade to version 4.18.0.
Workarounds:
Do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports. Only use developer-controlled, static key names.

Publish Date: 2026-03-31

URL: CVE-2026-4800

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc

Release Date: 2026-03-31

Fix Resolution: lodash-amd - 4.18.0,lodash.template - 4.18.0,lodash-es - 4.18.0,lodash - 4.18.0

CVE-2026-2950

Vulnerable Library - lodash-4.17.23.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.23.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ lodash-4.17.23.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Impact:
Lodash versions 4.17.23 and earlier are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. The fix for (CVE-2025-13465: GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg) only guards against string key members, so an attacker can bypass the check by passing array-wrapped path segments. This allows deletion of properties from built-in prototypes such as Object.prototype, Number.prototype, and String.prototype.
The issue permits deletion of prototype properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.
Patches:
This issue is patched in 4.18.0.
Workarounds:
None. Upgrade to the patched version.

Publish Date: 2026-03-31

URL: CVE-2026-2950

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg

Release Date: 2026-03-31

Fix Resolution: lodash-amd - 4.17.23,lodash-es - 4.17.23,lodash - 4.17.23

CVE-2026-27837

Vulnerable Library - dottie-2.0.6.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/dottie/-/dottie-2.0.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/dottie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • sequelize-4.44.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • ❌ dottie-2.0.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: d2708792be12ec4955aee513fffe301dcfefc7d8

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Dottie provides nested object access and manipulation in JavaScript. Versions 2.0.4 through 2.0.6 contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-26132. The prototype pollution guard introduced in commit "7d3aee1" only validates the first segment of a dot-separated path, allowing an attacker to bypass the protection by placing "proto" at any position other than the first. Both "dottie.set()" and "dottie.transform()" are affected. Version 2.0.7 contains an updated fix to address the residual vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2026-02-26

URL: CVE-2026-27837

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-02-26

Fix Resolution (dottie): 2.0.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (sequelize): 5.0.0-0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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